前言
大富翁，又名地产大亨。是一种多人策略图版游戏。参与者分得游戏金钱，凭运气（掷骰子）及交易策略，买地、建楼以赚取租金。英文原名monopoly意为“垄断”，因为最后只得一个胜利者，其余均破产收场。游戏的设计当初旨在暴露放任资本主义的弊端，但是推出之后却受到大众欢迎。
相关准备 💞
在开始之前，我们要准备好游戏的相关素材~没有(不想找)的小伙伴可以找我领取呐`
游戏规则
1.游戏地图为自己使用各种网络素材制作；各种按钮和选项，小图标等也是使用PS制作。
2.声音效果主要为背景音乐和几种游戏中音效；
3.游戏设定了两个类：玩家和建筑
玩家的参数和方法都在代码中给出；
具体有：移动方法、位置判断方法、购买房屋方法、添加小房子方法、事件判断方法。
4.玩家在大富翁的主要操作是投掷骰子，由随机函数进行判定然后进行移动，进行位置判断，然后开始进行相关的判定。
5.游戏中的按键有：是、否、和结束回合；每个按键由没按下与按下两种状态的图片组成，
这个设计花费了一定时间。还有 开始游戏 和 扔骰子 的两个明暗按钮，由pygame优化后的一个函数实现。
6.玩家的位置与电脑重叠时会将双方的位置进行一定偏移，防止进行覆盖，分不清自己的位置。
7.游戏基础功能有移动，购买房子，在已经购买的房子下搭建新的小房子增加过路费，被收费，判断胜负的基础功能，此外还加入了幸运事件：
财神 - 免收费一次
衰神 - 双倍被收费一次
破坏神 - 直接破坏一个建筑 无论敌我
土地神 - 强占对面建筑
这四项功能在位置处于左上角和右下角的时候会被触发，
添加了很多游戏乐趣哦~~~ ^_^展示部分素材
游戏效果展示
主要代码
# 初始化各种模块 import pygame import random import sys # 定义类 class Player(): def __init__(self, image, name, isPlayer): self.name = name self.money = 10000 self.isGoingToMove = False self.movable = True self.image = image self.position = 0 self.temp_position = False self.dice_value = 0 self.locatedBuilding = 0 self.showText = [] self.isPlayer = isPlayer self.ownedBuildings = [] self.isShowText = False self.soundPlayList = 0 self.caishen = 0 self.shuaishen = 0 self.tudishen = 0 self.pohuaishen = 0 def judgePosition(self, buildings): # 位置判断 返回值是所在位置的建筑 for each in buildings: for every in each.location: if self.position == every: return each # 当使用元组时 当元组中只有一个元素时 发现该元素不可迭代 # 出现错误 换成列表后解决 ''' try: for every in each.location: if self.position == every: print(each.name) except: if self.position == every: print(each.name) ''' def buyaBuilding(self, isPressYes): # 购买方法 if isPressYes and self.locatedBuilding.owner != self.name: self.locatedBuilding.owner = self.name self.locatedBuilding.wasBought = True self.ownedBuildings.append(self.locatedBuilding) self.money -= self.locatedBuilding.price self.showText = [self.name + '购买了' + self.locatedBuilding.name + '!'] self.soundPlayList = 1 return True else: return False def addaHouse(self, isPressYes): # 在建筑物上添加一个房子 try: if isPressYes and self.locatedBuilding.owner == self.name: self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom += 1 self.money -= self.locatedBuilding.payment self.showText = [self.name + '在' + self.locatedBuilding.name + '上!', '盖了一座房子！', \ '有%d' % self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom + '个房子了！', \ "它的过路费是%d" % (self.locatedBuilding.payment * \ (self.locatedBuilding.builtRoom + 1))] self.soundPlayList = 2 return True else: return False except: pass def move(self, buildings, allplayers): # 移动方法 返回值是所在的建筑位置 self.dice_value = random.randint(1, 6) self.position += self.dice_value if self.position >= 16: self.position -= 16 self.locatedBuilding = self.judgePosition(buildings) self.isShowText = True return self.eventInPosition(allplayers) def eventInPosition(self, allplayers): # 判断在建筑位置应该发生的事件 building = self.locatedBuilding if building.name != '空地': if self.locatedBuilding.wasBought == False: # 未购买的时候显示建筑的数据！ if self.isPlayer == True: textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d' % self.dice_value + '点！' textLine1 = self.name + '来到了' + building.name + '!' textLine2 = '购买价格：%d' % building.price textLine3 = '过路收费：%d' % building.payment textLine4 = '是否购买？' self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1, textLine2, textLine3, textLine4] return True else: self.addaHouse(not self.buyaBuilding(True)) # ----- 动画 ------- # ----- 是否购买 ------ elif building.owner == self.name: # 路过自己的房子开始加盖建筑！ if self.pohuaishen == 1: textLine0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！' textLine1 = '摧毁了自己的房子！' building.owner = 'no' building.wasBought = False self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1] self.pohuaishen = 0 else: if self.isPlayer == True: textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d' % self.dice_value + '点！' textLine1 = '来到了ta的' + self.locatedBuilding.name + '!' textLine2 = '可以加盖小房子！' textLine3 = '加盖收费：%d' % building.payment textLine4 = '是否加盖？' self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1, textLine2, textLine3, textLine4] return True # ----- 动画------- else: self.addaHouse(True) else: for each in allplayers: # 被收费！ if self.locatedBuilding.owner == each.name and each.name != self.name: if self.caishen == 1: textLine0 = self.name + '财神附体！' textLine1 = '免除过路费%d！' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1)) self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1] self.caishen = 0 else: if self.tudishen == 1: textLine0 = self.name + '土地神附体！' textLine1 = '强占土地！' textLine2 = building.name + '现在属于' + self.name self.locatedBuilding.owner = self.name self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1, textLine2] self.tudishen = 0 else: if self.pohuaishen == 1: textLine0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！' textLine1 = '摧毁了对手的房子！' building.owner = 'no' building.wasBought = False self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1] self.pohuaishen = 0 else: textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d' % self.dice_value + '点！' textLine1 = self.name + '来到了' + each.name + '的:' textLine2 = building.name + '，被收费!' if self.shuaishen == 1: textLine3 = '过路收费：%d*2!' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1) * 2) self.shuaishen = 0 else: textLine3 = '过路收费：%d' % (building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1)) textLine4 = '哦！' + self.name + '好倒霉！' self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1, textLine2, textLine3, textLine4] # 收费！ self.money -= building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1) each.money += building.payment * (building.builtRoom + 1) self.soundPlayList = 3 # ----- 动画------- else: # 发现不能处理在空地上的情况 于是使用 try & except 来解决！然后加入了幸运事件功能！ # 后来发现 try except 弊端太大 找不到错误的根源 换为if else嵌套。。 whichone = self.dice_value % 4 if whichone == 0: self.caishen = 1 textLine2 = '遇到了财神！' textLine3 = '免一次过路费！' if whichone == 1: self.shuaishen = 1 textLine2 = '遇到了衰神！' textLine3 = '过路费加倍一次！' if whichone == 2: self.tudishen = 1 textLine2 = '遇到了土地神！' textLine3 = '强占一次房子！' if whichone == 3: self.pohuaishen = 1 textLine3 = '摧毁路过的房子！' textLine2 = '遇到了破坏神！' textLine0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d' % self.dice_value + '点！' textLine1 = '来到了运气地点！' self.showText = [textLine0, textLine1, textLine2, textLine3] class Building(): # 好像所有功能都在Player类里实现了=_= def __init__(self, name, price, payment, location): self.name = name self.price = price self.payment = payment self.location = location self.wasBought = False # 是否被购买 self.builtRoom = 0 # 小房子建造的数目 self.owner = 'no' # 带透明度的绘图方法 by turtle 2333 def blit_alpha(target, source, location, opacity): x = location[0] y = location[1] temp = pygame.Surface((source.get_width(), source.get_height())).convert() temp.blit(target, (-x, -y)) temp.blit(source, (0, 0)) temp.set_alpha(opacity) target.blit(temp, location)
