1.导出架包
把模型,就是我前面以model结尾命名的类和Action,ActionServlet,ModelDriver把这类导成架包,在第二篇也把这里面的东西做活数据了
大家根据下方图片进行操作即可
然后这样子就欧克呐
2.编写后端代码
2.1. 通用增删改查
首先,在写方法这里我运用了BaseDao
2.1.1 BaseDao方法
package com.sy.util; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 所有Dao层的父类 * BookDao * UserDao * OrderDao * ... * @author Administrator * * @param <T> */ public class BaseDao<T> { /** * 通用的增删改方法 * @param book * @throws Exception */ public void executeUpdate(String sql, T t, String[] attrs) throws Exception { // String[] attrs = new String[] {"bid", "bname", "price"}; Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql); // pst.setObject(1, book.getBid()); // pst.setObject(2, book.getBname()); // pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice()); /* * 思路: * 1.从传进来的t中读取属性值 * 2.往预定义对象中设置了值 * * t->book * f->bid */ for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) { Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]); f.setAccessible(true); pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t)); } pst.executeUpdate(); } /** * 通用分页查询 * @param sql * @param clz * @return * @throws Exception */ public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{ List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();; PreparedStatement pst = null; ResultSet rs = null; /* * 是否需要分页? * 无需分页(项目中的下拉框,查询条件教员下拉框,无须分页) * 必须分页(项目中列表类需求、订单列表、商品列表、学生列表...) */ if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) { // 必须分页(列表需求) String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql); pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL); rs = pst.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()) { pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1))); } // 挪动到下面,是因为最后才处理返回的结果集 // -- sql=SELECT * FROM t_mvc_book WHERE bname like '%圣墟%' // -- pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows 对应某一页的数据 // -- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 符合条件的总记录数 String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);//符合条件的某一页数据 pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL); rs = pst.executeQuery(); }else { // 不分页(select需求) pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//符合条件的所有数据 rs = pst.executeQuery(); } while (rs.next()) { T t = clz.newInstance(); Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field f : fields) { f.setAccessible(true); f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName())); } list.add(t); } return list; } /** * 将原生SQL转换成符合条件的总记录数countSQL * @param sql * @return */ private String getCountSQL(String sql) { // -- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 符合条件的总记录数 return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t"; } /** * 将原生SQL转换成pageSQL * @param sql * @param pageBean * @return */ private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) { // (this.page - 1) * this.rows // pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows(); } }
2.2增删改查方法
相比之前,增删改查的方法的代码就很少,
package com.sy.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import com.sy.entity.Book; import com.sy.util.BaseDao; import com.sy.util.PageBean; import com.sy.util.StringUtils; public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{ /* * public void add(Book book) throws Exception { String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)"; Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql); pst.setObject(1, book.getBid()); pst.setObject(2, book.getBname()); pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice()); pst.executeUpdate(); } 增删改查的通用套路 1.建立链接 2.预定义对象PreparedStatement 3.设置占位符的?的值 4.pst.executeUpdate(); 1. */ public void add(Book book) throws Exception { String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)"; super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"}); } public void edit(Book book) throws Exception { String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname = ?, price = ? where bid = ?"; super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"}); } public void delete(Book book) throws Exception { String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?"; super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"}); } public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception { String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 "; String bname = book.getBname(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) { sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'"; } return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Book b = new Book(); b.setBid(2323); b.setBname("测试www"); b.setPrice(231f); BookDao bookDao = new BookDao(); // bookDao.delete(b); // bookDao.add(b); bookDao.edit(b); } }
两行代码就可以解决
2.3 book实现增删改查类
package com.sy.web; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sy.dao.BookDao; import com.sy.entity.Book; import com.sy.util.PageBean; import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport; import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver; /** * 目标: * 利用自己做的自定义mvc框架完成增删改查 * 通用的分页查询 * 通用的增删改 * 步骤 * 1.导入框架的jar包 * 2.做好框架的使用配置 * 3.一切照旧 * JSP、servlet/BookAction、Dao层、entity * @author Administrator * */ public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>{ private Book book = new Book(); private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao(); @Override public Book getModel() { return book; } /* * 增删改最终都要跳回查询界面 * 分析增删改查一共有多少结果集的配置 * 查询:BookList.jsp 返回值:list * 增删改确定:book.action?methodName=list 返回值:toList * 增加修改跳转对应界面:bookEdit.jsp 返回值:toEdit */ public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { try { bookDao.add(book); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "toList"; } public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { try { PageBean pageBean = new PageBean(); pageBean.setRequest(req); pageBean.setPagination(true); List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean); req.setAttribute("books", list); req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "list"; } public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { try { bookDao.delete(book); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "toList"; } public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { try { bookDao.edit(book); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "toList"; } /** * 跳转到新增修改页面 * @param req * @param resp * @return */ public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { try { /* * 如果是跳转修改页面,那么需要做bid条件的精准查询 */ if(book.getBid() != 0) { List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null); req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "toEdit"; } }
2.4. 分页助手类
package com.sy.tag; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.Set; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter; import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport; import com.sy.util.PageBean; public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{ private PageBean pageBean;// 包含了所有分页相关的元素 @Override public int doStartTag() throws JspException { // 没有标签体,要输出内容 JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut(); try { out.print(toHTML()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return super.doStartTag(); } private String toHTML() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在 // 上一次请求的URL sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>"); sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page'>"); // 上一次请求的参数 Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap(); if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) { Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet(); for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) { // 参数名 String key = entry.getKey(); // 参数值 for (String value : entry.getValue()) { // 上一次请求的参数,再一次组装成了新的Form表单 // 注意:page参数每次都会提交,我们需要避免 if(!"page".equals(key)) { sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >"); } } } } sb.append("</form>"); // 分页条 sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'"); sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'"); sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");// less than 小于号 // sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>"); // sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'"); sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'"); sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>"); sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>"); sb.append("</ul>"); // 分页执行的JS代码 sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>"); sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {"); sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;"); sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();"); sb.append(" }"); sb.append(" function skipPage() {"); sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;"); sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {"); sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');"); sb.append(" return;"); sb.append(" }"); sb.append(" gotoPage(page);"); sb.append(" }"); sb.append("</script>"); return sb.toString(); } }
3.配置文件
3.1 mvc.xml文件
这个代码里面name就是增删改查方法里对应的返回的名字,根据这个去判断是否需要重定向还是转发,并跳转页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <config> <action path="/book" type="com.sy.Servlet.BookAction"> <!-- 查询:BookList.jsp 返回值:list --> <!-- * 增删改确定:book.action?methodName=list 返回值:toList --> <!-- * 增加修改跳转对应界面:bookEdit.jsp 返回值:toEdit --> <forward name="list" path="/book.jsp" redirect="false" /> <forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" /> <forward name="toEdit" path="/BookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" /> </action> </config>
3.2 web.xml文件
这个里面放入中央控制器,就是架包里面的东西
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>mvc_crud</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>configurationLocation</param-name> <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3.3 .tld文件
这个就是分页的标签
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <description>shenyan 1.1 core library</description> <display-name>shenyan core</display-name> <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version> <short-name>s</short-name> <uri>http://shenyan</uri> <tag> <name>page</name> <tag-class>com.shenyan.Tag.PageTag</tag-class> <body-content>JSP</body-content> <attribute> <name>pageBean</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> </tag> </taglib>
4.编写前端代码
4.1. 数据显示主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://shenyan" prefix="s"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC > <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <title>书籍列表</title> <style type="text/css"> .page-item input { padding: 0; width: 40px; height: 100%; text-align: center; margin: 0 6px; } .page-item input, .page-item b { line-height: 38px; float: left; font-weight: 400; } .page-item.go-input { margin: 0 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post"> <div class="form-group mb-2"> <input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname" placeholder="请输入书籍名称"> <!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> --> <!-- 不想分页 --> <input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button> <a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a> </form> <table class="table table-striped "> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">书籍ID</th> <th scope="col">书籍名</th> <th scope="col">价格</th> <th scope="col">操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach var="b" items="${books }"> <tr> <td>${b.bid }</td> <td>${b.bname }</td> <td>${b.price }</td> <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> <!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 --> <s:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></s:page> </body> </html>
4.2. 新增、修改共用页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://shenyan" prefix="s"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <title>书籍新增/修改</title> </head> <body> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post"> 书籍ID:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br> 书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br> 书籍价格:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
5.最后 效果展示: