在使用android加载图片的时候,经常会出现内存溢出,主要是由于android可使用的内存太小,而通过代码加载进来的图片,并不会被GC回收,于是我写了一个工具类用来加载图片,并且建立缓存,轻松避免内存溢出,废话不多说,上代码
- package l.test1.util;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Queue;
- import java.util.Set;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
- /**
- * Bitmap工具类,缓存用过的指定数量的图片,使用此工具类,不再需要手动管理Bitmap内存 原理:
- * 用一个队列保存使用Bitmap的顺序,每次使用Bitmap将对象移动到队列头 当内存不够,或者达到制定的缓存数量的时候,回收队列尾部图片
- * 保证当前使用最多的图片得到最长时间的缓存,提高速度
- *
- * @author liaoxingliao
- *
- */
- public final class BitMapUtil {
- private static final Size ZERO_SIZE = new Size(0, 0);
- private static final Options OPTIONS_GET_SIZE = new Options();
- private static final Options OPTIONS_DECODE = new Options();
- private static final byte[] LOCKED = new byte[0];
- private static final LinkedList<String> CACHE_ENTRIES = new LinkedList<String>(); // 此对象用来保持Bitmap的回收顺序,保证最后使用的图片被回收
- private static final Queue<QueueEntry> TASK_QUEUE = new LinkedList<QueueEntry>(); // 线程请求创建图片的队列
- private static final Set<String> TASK_QUEUE_INDEX = new HashSet<String>(); // 保存队列中正在处理的图片的key,有效防止重复添加到请求创建队列
- private static final Map<String, Bitmap> IMG_CACHE_INDEX = new HashMap<String, Bitmap>(); // 缓存Bitmap
- // 通过图片路径,图片大小
- private static int CACHE_SIZE = 200; // 缓存图片数量
- static {
- OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- // 初始化创建图片线程,并等待处理
- new Thread() {
- {
- setDaemon(true);
- }
- public void run() {
- while (true) {
- synchronized (TASK_QUEUE) {
- if (TASK_QUEUE.isEmpty()) {
- try {
- TASK_QUEUE.wait();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- QueueEntry entry = TASK_QUEUE.poll();
- String key = createKey(entry.path, entry.width,
- entry.height);
- TASK_QUEUE_INDEX.remove(key);
- //createBitmap(entry.path, entry.width, entry.height);
- //修正过的代码
- getBitmap(entry.path,entry.width,entry.height);
- }
- }
- }.start();
- }
- /**
- * 创建一张图片 如果缓存中已经存在,则返回缓存中的图,否则创建一个新的对象,并加入缓存
- * 宽度,高度,为了缩放原图减少内存的,如果输入的宽,高,比原图大,返回原图
- *
- * @param path 图片物理路径 (必须是本地路径,不能是网络路径)
- * @param width 需要的宽度
- * @param height 需要的高度
- * @return
- */
- public static Bitmap getBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
- Bitmap bitMap = null;
- try {
- if (CACHE_ENTRIES.size() >= CACHE_SIZE) {
- destoryLast();
- }
- bitMap = useBitmap(path, width, height);
- if (bitMap != null && !bitMap.isRecycled()) {
- return bitMap;
- }
- bitMap = createBitmap(path, width, height);
- String key = createKey(path, width, height);
- synchronized (LOCKED) {
- IMG_CACHE_INDEX.put(key, bitMap);
- CACHE_ENTRIES.addFirst(key);
- }
- } catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
- destoryLast();
- System.out.println(CACHE_SIZE);
- //return createBitmap(path, width, height);
- //修正过的代码
- return getBitmap(path, width, height);
- }
- return bitMap;
- }
- /**
- * 设置缓存图片数量 如果输入负数,会产生异常
- *
- * @param size
- */
- public static void setCacheSize(int size) {
- if (size <= 0) {
- throw new RuntimeException("size :" + size);
- }
- while (size < CACHE_ENTRIES.size()) {
- destoryLast();
- }
- CACHE_SIZE = size;
- }
- /**
- * 加入一个图片处理请求到图片创建队列
- *
- * @param path
- * 图片路径(本地)
- * @param width
- * 图片宽度
- * @param height
- * 图片高度
- */
- public static void addTask(String path, int width, int height) {
- QueueEntry entry = new QueueEntry();
- entry.path = path;
- entry.width = width;
- entry.height = height;
- synchronized (TASK_QUEUE) {
- String key = createKey(path, width, height);
- if (!TASK_QUEUE_INDEX.contains(key)
- && !IMG_CACHE_INDEX.containsKey(key)) {
- TASK_QUEUE.add(entry);
- TASK_QUEUE_INDEX.add(key);
- TASK_QUEUE.notify();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 通过图片路径返回图片实际大小
- * @param path 图片物理路径
- * @return
- */
- public static Size getBitMapSize(String path) {
- File file = new File(path);
- if (file.exists()) {
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(file);
- BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, OPTIONS_GET_SIZE);
- return new Size(OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.outWidth,
- OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.outHeight);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- return ZERO_SIZE;
- } finally {
- closeInputStream(in);
- }
- }
- return ZERO_SIZE;
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------ private Methods
- // 将图片加入队列头
- private static Bitmap useBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
- Bitmap bitMap = null;
- String key = createKey(path, width, height);
- synchronized (LOCKED) {
- bitMap = IMG_CACHE_INDEX.get(key);
- if (null != bitMap) {
- if (CACHE_ENTRIES.remove(key)) {
- CACHE_ENTRIES.addFirst(key);
- }
- }
- }
- return bitMap;
- }
- // 回收最后一张图片
- private static void destoryLast() {
- synchronized (LOCKED) {
- String key = CACHE_ENTRIES.removeLast();
- if (key.length() > 0) {
- Bitmap bitMap = IMG_CACHE_INDEX.remove(key);
- if (bitMap != null && !bitMap.isRecycled()) {
- bitMap.recycle();
- bitMap = null;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // 创建键
- private static String createKey(String path, int width, int height) {
- if (null == path || path.length() == 0) {
- return "";
- }
- return path + "_" + width + "_" + height;
- }
- // 通过图片路径,宽度高度创建一个Bitmap对象
- private static Bitmap createBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
- File file = new File(path);
- if (file.exists()) {
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(file);
- Size size = getBitMapSize(path);
- if (size.equals(ZERO_SIZE)) {
- return null;
- }
- int scale = 1;
- int a = size.getWidth() / width;
- int b = size.getHeight() / height;
- scale = Math.max(a, b);
- synchronized (OPTIONS_DECODE) {
- OPTIONS_DECODE.inSampleSize = scale;
- Bitmap bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null,
- OPTIONS_DECODE);
- return bitMap;
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- closeInputStream(in);
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- // 关闭输入流
- private static void closeInputStream(InputStream in) {
- if (null != in) {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- // 图片大小
- static class Size {
- private int width, height;
- Size(int width, int height) {
- this.width = width;
- this.height = height;
- }
- public int getWidth() {
- return width;
- }
- public int getHeight() {
- return height;
- }
- }
- // 队列缓存参数对象
- static class QueueEntry {
- public String path;
- public int width;
- public int height;
- }
- }