android图片处理方法（不断收集中）

http://gundumw100.iteye.com/blog/849729

将一个图片切割成多个图片
有种场景，我们想将一个图片切割成多个图片。比如我们在开发一个拼图的游戏，就首先要对图片进行切割。
以下是封装好的两个类，可以实现图片的切割。仅供参考和学习。
一个是ImagePiece类，此类保存了一个Bitmap对象和一个标识图片的顺序索引的int变量。

import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
public class ImagePiece {   
    public int index = 0;        
    public Bitmap bitmap = null;  
}

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
  
public class ImageSplitter {  
  
    public static List<ImagePiece> split(Bitmap bitmap, int xPiece, int yPiece) {  
  
        List<ImagePiece> pieces = new ArrayList<ImagePiece>(xPiece * yPiece);  
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();  
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();  
        int pieceWidth = width / 3;  
        int pieceHeight = height / 3;  
        for (int i = 0; i < yPiece; i++) {  
            for (int j = 0; j < xPiece; j++) {  
                ImagePiece piece = new ImagePiece();  
                piece.index = j + i * xPiece;  
                int xValue = j * pieceWidth;  
                int yValue = i * pieceHeight;  
                piece.bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, xValue, yValue,  
                        pieceWidth, pieceHeight);  
                pieces.add(piece);  
            }  
        }  
  
        return pieces;  
    }  
  
}

Drawable mDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.face_icon);  
//Make this drawable mutable.  
//A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable.  
mDrawable.mutate();  
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();  
cm.setSaturation(0);  
ColorMatrixColorFilter cf = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);  
mDrawable.setColorFilter(cf);

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.launcher;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.PaintDrawable;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.PaintFlagsDrawFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.Context;

/**
 * Various utilities shared amongst the Launcher's classes.
 */
final class Utilities {
    private static int sIconWidth = -1;
    private static int sIconHeight = -1;

    private static final Paint sPaint = new Paint();
    private static final Rect sBounds = new Rect();
    private static final Rect sOldBounds = new Rect();
    private static Canvas sCanvas = new Canvas();

    static {
        sCanvas.setDrawFilter(new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(Paint.DITHER_FLAG,
                Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Drawable representing the thumbnail of the specified Drawable.
     * The size of the thumbnail is defined by the dimension
     * android.R.dimen.launcher_application_icon_size.
     *
     * This method is not thread-safe and should be invoked on the UI thread only.
     *
     * @param icon The icon to get a thumbnail of.
     * @param context The application's context.
     *
     * @return A thumbnail for the specified icon or the icon itself if the
     *         thumbnail could not be created. 
     */
    static Drawable createIconThumbnail(Drawable icon, Context context) {
        if (sIconWidth == -1) {
            final Resources resources = context.getResources();
            sIconWidth = sIconHeight = (int) resources.getDimension(android.R.dimen.app_icon_size);
        }

        int width = sIconWidth;
        int height = sIconHeight;

        float scale = 1.0f;
        if (icon instanceof PaintDrawable) {
            PaintDrawable painter = (PaintDrawable) icon;
            painter.setIntrinsicWidth(width);
            painter.setIntrinsicHeight(height);
        } else if (icon instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            // Ensure the bitmap has a density.
            BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) icon;
            Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
            if (bitmap.getDensity() == Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE) {
                bitmapDrawable.setTargetDensity(context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
            }
        }
        int iconWidth = icon.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int iconHeight = icon.getIntrinsicHeight();

        if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
            if (width < iconWidth || height < iconHeight || scale != 1.0f) {
                final float ratio = (float) iconWidth / iconHeight;

                if (iconWidth > iconHeight) {
                    height = (int) (width / ratio);
                } else if (iconHeight > iconWidth) {
                    width = (int) (height * ratio);
                }

                final Bitmap.Config c = icon.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ?
                            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                final Bitmap thumb = Bitmap.createBitmap(sIconWidth, sIconHeight, c);
                final Canvas canvas = sCanvas;
                canvas.setBitmap(thumb);
                // Copy the old bounds to restore them later
                // If we were to do oldBounds = icon.getBounds(),
                // the call to setBounds() that follows would
                // change the same instance and we would lose the
                // old bounds
                sOldBounds.set(icon.getBounds());
                final int x = (sIconWidth - width) / 2;
                final int y = (sIconHeight - height) / 2;
                icon.setBounds(x, y, x + width, y + height);
                icon.draw(canvas);
                icon.setBounds(sOldBounds);
                icon = new FastBitmapDrawable(thumb);
            } else if (iconWidth < width && iconHeight < height) {
                final Bitmap.Config c = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                final Bitmap thumb = Bitmap.createBitmap(sIconWidth, sIconHeight, c);
                final Canvas canvas = sCanvas;
                canvas.setBitmap(thumb);
                sOldBounds.set(icon.getBounds());
                final int x = (width - iconWidth) / 2;
                final int y = (height - iconHeight) / 2;
                icon.setBounds(x, y, x + iconWidth, y + iconHeight);
                icon.draw(canvas);
                icon.setBounds(sOldBounds);
                icon = new FastBitmapDrawable(thumb);
            }
        }

        return icon;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Bitmap representing the thumbnail of the specified Bitmap.
     * The size of the thumbnail is defined by the dimension
     * android.R.dimen.launcher_application_icon_size.
     *
     * This method is not thread-safe and should be invoked on the UI thread only.
     *
     * @param bitmap The bitmap to get a thumbnail of.
     * @param context The application's context.
     *
     * @return A thumbnail for the specified bitmap or the bitmap itself if the
     *         thumbnail could not be created.
     */
    static Bitmap createBitmapThumbnail(Bitmap bitmap, Context context) {
        if (sIconWidth == -1) {
            final Resources resources = context.getResources();
            sIconWidth = sIconHeight = (int) resources.getDimension(
                    android.R.dimen.app_icon_size);
        }

        int width = sIconWidth;
        int height = sIconHeight;

        final int bitmapWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        final int bitmapHeight = bitmap.getHeight();

        if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
            if (width < bitmapWidth || height < bitmapHeight) {
                final float ratio = (float) bitmapWidth / bitmapHeight;
    
                if (bitmapWidth > bitmapHeight) {
                    height = (int) (width / ratio);
                } else if (bitmapHeight > bitmapWidth) {
                    width = (int) (height * ratio);
                }
    
                final Bitmap.Config c = (width == sIconWidth && height == sIconHeight) ?
                        bitmap.getConfig() : Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                final Bitmap thumb = Bitmap.createBitmap(sIconWidth, sIconHeight, c);
                final Canvas canvas = sCanvas;
                final Paint paint = sPaint;
                canvas.setBitmap(thumb);
                paint.setDither(false);
                paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
                sBounds.set((sIconWidth - width) / 2, (sIconHeight - height) / 2, width, height);
                sOldBounds.set(0, 0, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight);
                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, sOldBounds, sBounds, paint);
                return thumb;
            } else if (bitmapWidth < width || bitmapHeight < height) {
                final Bitmap.Config c = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                final Bitmap thumb = Bitmap.createBitmap(sIconWidth, sIconHeight, c);
                final Canvas canvas = sCanvas;
                final Paint paint = sPaint;
                canvas.setBitmap(thumb);
                paint.setDither(false);
                paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, (sIconWidth - bitmapWidth) / 2,
                        (sIconHeight - bitmapHeight) / 2, paint);
                return thumb;
            }
        }

        return bitmap;
    }
}

//Android Matrix类实现镜像方法
public void drawRegion(Image image_src,

int x_src, int y_src,

int width, int height,

int transform,

int x_dest, int y_dest,

int anchor){

if((anchor&VCENTER) != 0){

y_dest -= height/2;

}else if((anchor&BOTTOM) != 0){

y_dest -= height;

}

if((anchor&RIGHT) != 0){

x_dest -= width;

}else if((anchor&HCENTER) != 0){

x_dest -= width/2;

}

Bitmap newMap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image_src.getBitmap(), x_src, y_src, width, height);

Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();

Matrix temp = new Matrix();

Matrix temp2 = new Matrix();

float[] mirrorY = {

-1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1

};

temp.setValues(mirrorY);

switch(transform){

case Sprite.TRANS_NONE:

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT90:

mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT180:

mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT270:

mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT90:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT180:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT270:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2);

break;

}

mMatrix.setTranslate(x_dest, y_dest);

canvas.drawBitmap(newMap, mMatrix, mPaint);

}

//图片Url保存为位图并进行缩放操作
//通过传入图片url获取位图方法
public Bitmap returnBitMap(String url) {
		URL myFileUrl = null;
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
			myFileUrl = new URL(url);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl
					.openConnection();
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.connect();
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			is.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Log.v(tag, bitmap.toString());

		return bitmap;
	}
//通过传入位图,新的宽.高比进行位图的缩放操作
public static Drawable resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {

		// load the origial Bitmap
		Bitmap BitmapOrg = bitmap;

		int width = BitmapOrg.getWidth();
		int height = BitmapOrg.getHeight();
		int newWidth = w;
		int newHeight = h;

		Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(width));
		Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(height));

		Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(newWidth));
		Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(newHeight));

		// calculate the scale
		float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
		float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

		// create a matrix for the manipulation
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		// resize the Bitmap
		matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
		// if you want to rotate the Bitmap
		// matrix.postRotate(45);

		// recreate the new Bitmap
		Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapOrg, 0, 0, width,
				height, matrix, true);

		// make a Drawable from Bitmap to allow to set the Bitmap
		// to the ImageView, ImageButton or what ever
		return new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);

	}

1.图片加载方法，方便用户加载图片
/***
* 加载本地图片
* @param context：主运行函数实例
* @param bitAdress：图片地址，一般指向R下的drawable目录
* @return
*/
public final Bitmap CreatImage(Context context, int bitAdress) {
Bitmap bitmaptemp = null;
bitmaptemp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
bitAdress);
return bitmaptemp;
}
2.图片平均分割方法，将大图平均分割为N行N列，方便用户使用
/***
* 图片分割
*
* @param g
* ：画布
* @param paint
* ：画笔
* @param imgBit
* ：图片
* @param x
* ：X轴起点坐标
* @param y
* ：Y轴起点坐标
* @param w
* ：单一图片的宽度
* @param h
* ：单一图片的高度
* @param line
* ：第几列
* @param row
* ：第几行
*/
public final void cuteImage(Canvas g, Paint paint, Bitmap imgBit, int x,
int y, int w, int h, int line, int row) {
g.clipRect(x, y, x + w, h + y);
g.drawBitmap(imgBit, x – line * w, y – row * h, paint);
g.restore();
}
3.图片缩放，对当前图片进行缩放处理
/***
* 图片的缩放方法
*
* @param bgimage
* ：源图片资源
* @param newWidth
* ：缩放后宽度
* @param newHeight
* ：缩放后高度
* @return
*/
public Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
// 获取这个图片的宽和高
int width = bgimage.getWidth();
int height = bgimage.getHeight();
// 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// 计算缩放率，新尺寸除原始尺寸
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// 缩放图片动作
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, width, height,
matrix, true);
return bitmap;
}
4.绘制带有边框的文字，一般在游戏中起文字的美化作用
/***
* 绘制带有边框的文字
*
* @param strMsg
* ：绘制内容
* @param g
* ：画布
* @param paint
* ：画笔
* @param setx
* ：：X轴起始坐标
* @param sety
* ：Y轴的起始坐标
* @param fg
* ：前景色
* @param bg
* ：背景色
*/
public void drawText(String strMsg, Canvas g, Paint paint, int setx,
int sety, int fg, int bg) {
paint.setColor(bg);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx + 1, sety, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety – 1, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety + 1, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx – 1, sety, paint);
paint.setColor(fg);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety, paint);
g.restore();
}
5.Android 图片透明度处理代码
/**
* 图片透明度处理
*
* @param sourceImg
*            原始图片
* @param number
*            透明度
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap setAlpha(Bitmap sourceImg, int number) {
int[] argb = new int[sourceImg.getWidth() * sourceImg.getHeight()];
sourceImg.getPixels(argb, 0, sourceImg.getWidth(), 0, 0,sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight());// 获得图片的ARGB值
number = number * 255 / 100;
for (int i = 0; i < argb.length; i++) {
argb = (number << 24) | (argb & 0×00FFFFFF);// 修改最高2位的值
}
sourceImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(argb, sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
return sourceImg;
}
6.图片翻转
Resources res = this.getContext().getResources();
img = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.slogo);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);        /*翻转90度*/
int width = img.getWidth();
int height = img.getHeight();
r_img = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
/**
* 
* @author superdev
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class ImageUtil {

/**
* 放大缩小图片
*/
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
   int width = bitmap.getWidth();
   int height = bitmap.getHeight();
   Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
   float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);
   float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
   matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
   Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
   return newbmp;
}

/**
* 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
   int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
   int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
   Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
   drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
   drawable.draw(canvas);
   return bitmap;

}

/**
* 获得圆角图片的方法
*/
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

   Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

   final int color = 0xff424242;
   final Paint paint = new Paint();
   final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
   final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

   paint.setAntiAlias(true);
   canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
   paint.setColor(color);
   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

   paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
   canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

   return output;
}

/**
* 获得带倒影的图片方法
*/
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
   final int reflectionGap = 4;
   int width = bitmap.getWidth();
   int height = bitmap.getHeight();

   Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
   matrix.preScale(1, -1);

   Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false);

   Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);

   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
   canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
   Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
   canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

   canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

   Paint paint = new Paint();
   LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
   paint.setShader(shader);
   // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
   paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
   // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
   canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);
   return bitmapWithReflection;
}
}

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
   return baos.toByteArray();
}
private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){
		    if(b.length!=0){
		    	return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
		    }
		    else {
		    	return null;
		    }
	  }

 /**
     * create the bitmap from a byte array
     *生成水印图片
     * @param src the bitmap object you want proecss
     * @param watermark the water mark above the src
     * @return return a bitmap object ,if paramter's length is 0,return null
     */
    private Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark )
    {
        String tag = "createBitmap";
        Log.d( tag, "create a new bitmap" );
        if( src == null )
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        int w = src.getWidth();
        int h = src.getHeight();
        int ww = watermark.getWidth();
        int wh = watermark.getHeight();
        //create the new blank bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap( w, h, Config.ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb );
        //draw src into
        cv.drawBitmap( src, 0, 0, null );//在 0，0坐标开始画入src
        //draw watermark into
        cv.drawBitmap( watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );//在src的右下角画入水印
        //save all clip
        cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存
        //store
        cv.restore();//存储
        return newb;
    }
   /** 重新编码Bitmap
   * 
   * @param src
   *          需要重新编码的Bitmap
   *
   * @param format
   *          编码后的格式（目前只支持png和jpeg这两种格式）
   *
   * @param quality
   *          重新生成后的bitmap的质量
   *
   * @return
   *          返回重新生成后的bitmap
   */
 private static Bitmap codec(Bitmap src, Bitmap.CompressFormat format,
                                    int quality) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            src.compress(format, quality, os);            

            byte[] array = os.toByteArray();
            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(array, 0, array.length);
        }

//Stream转换成Byte
static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream is) {
      ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len;
      try {
             while ((len = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
             os.write(buffer, 0, len);
             }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {

          }
          return os.toByteArray();
}
//把View转换成Bitmap

    /**
     * 把一个View的对象转换成bitmap
     */
    static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View v) {
    	
        v.clearFocus();
        v.setPressed(false);

        //能画缓存就返回false
        boolean willNotCache = v.willNotCacheDrawing();
        v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(false); 
        int color = v.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor();
        v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(0);
        if (color != 0) {
            v.destroyDrawingCache();
        }
        v.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap cacheBitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
        if (cacheBitmap == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "failed getViewBitmap(" + v + ")", new RuntimeException());
            return null;
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);
        // Restore the view
        v.destroyDrawingCache();
        v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(willNotCache);
        v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
        return bitmap;
    }

读取raw资源文件中的mp3文件，然后通过音乐播放器播放：

	/**
	 * 把mp3文件写入卡
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 *             输出的文件名（全路径）
	 * @param context
         *             context对象
	 */
	private void writeMP3ToSDcard(String fileName, Context context) {
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
		int read;
		BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.ring));
		try {
			BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
			while ((read = bin.read(buffer)) > -1) {
				bout.write(buffer, 0, read);
			}
			bout.flush();
			bout.close();
			bin.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(newFile("XXXXmp3的文件全路径")),"audio/*");
startActivity(intent);

private void  
_Init()   
{   
  m_paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
  LinearGradient lg = new LinearGradient(   
    0, 0, 0, m_nShadowH,    
    0xB0FFFFFF, 0x00000000,   
    Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);   
  m_paint.setShader(lg);   
  m_paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY));   
}   
  
@Override protected void    
onDraw(Canvas canvas)   
{   
  super.onDraw(canvas);   
  
  int nX = 0;   
  int nY = 20;   
  
  _DrawNormalImg(canvas, nX, nY);   
  _DrawMirror(canvas, nX, nY);   
}    
  
private void  
_DrawNormalImg(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY)   
{   
  canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);   
  canvas.translate(nX, nY);      
  m_dw.draw(canvas);   
  canvas.restore();   
}   
  
private void  
_DrawMirror(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY)   
{   
  int nW = m_dw.getIntrinsicWidth();   
  int nH = m_dw.getIntrinsicHeight();   
  
  ///////////////////////////////////   
  //draw mirror image   
  canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);   
  canvas.scale(1.0f, -1.0f);   
  canvas.translate(nX, -(nY + nH * 2));   
  canvas.clipRect(0, nH, nW, nH - m_nShadowH);   
  m_dw.draw(canvas);   
  canvas.restore();   
  
  //////////////////////////////   
  //draw mask   
  canvas.save();   
  canvas.translate(nX, nY + nH);   
  canvas.drawRect(0, 0, nW, m_nShadowH, m_paint);   
  canvas.restore();   
}