采集需求：某服务器的某特定目录下，会不断产生新的文件，每当有新文件出现，就需要把文件采集到HDFS中。
根据需求，首先定义以下3大要素
- 采集源，即source——监控文件目录 : spooldir
- 下沉目标，即sink——HDFS文件系统 : hdfs sink
- source和sink之间的传递通道——channel，可用file channel 也可以用内存channel
配置文件编写：
#定义三大组件的名称 agent1.sources = source1 agent1.sinks = sink1 agent1.channels = channel1 # 配置source组件 agent1.sources.source1.type = spooldir agent1.sources.source1.spoolDir = /home/hadoop/logs/ agent1.sources.source1.fileHeader = false #配置拦截器 agent1.sources.source1.interceptors = i1 agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = host agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname # 配置sink组件 agent1.sinks.sink1.type = hdfs agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.path =hdfs://hdp-node-01:9000/weblog/flume-collection/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.maxOpenFiles = 5000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.batchSize= 100 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollSize = 102400 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60 #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.round = true #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundValue = 10 #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true # Use a channel which buffers events in memory agent1.channels.channel1.type = memory agent1.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 120 agent1.channels.channel1.capacity = 500000 agent1.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 600 # Bind the source and sink to the channel agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1 agent1.sinks.sink1.channel = channel1
Channel参数解释：
- capacity：默认该通道中最大的可以存储的event数量
- trasactionCapacity：每次最大可以从source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量
- keep-alive：event添加到通道中或者移出的允许时间
