环境介绍：
CentOS 7.5
VMware Workstation 15 pro
安装VMware Tools：
选中要安装VMware Tools的虚拟机，点击鼠标右键，点击安装 VMware Tools。如果安装了早期版本的 VMware Tools，则菜单项是更新 VMware Tools。
创建挂载点目录并挂载
[root@test2 ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom [root@test2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载 [root@test2 ~]# df -h 文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点 /dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 12G 5.6G 68% / devtmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 1.1G 9.6M 1.1G 1% /run tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 1014M 130M 885M 13% /boot tmpfs 211M 0 211M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/sr0 55M 55M 0 100% /mnt/cdrom [root@test2 ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/ [root@test2 cdrom]# ls manifest.txt run_upgrader.sh VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz vmware-tools-upgrader-32 vmware-tools-upgrader-6
`报错：`
如果直接在挂载点目录下解压，会出现以下报错：“tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统”，可以将VMware Tools安装包拷贝到其他目录再解压即可。
[root@test2 cdrom]# tar -zxvf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib/ tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 vmware-tools-distrib/bin/ tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/bin：无法 mkdir: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vm-support tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vm-support：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/ tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth：无法 mkdir: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/ tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas：无法 mkdir: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统 tar: vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录 vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/XMLSchema.xsd tar: vmware-tools-distrib：无法 mkdir: 只读文件系统
拷贝VMware Tools安装包并解压
[root@test2 cdrom]# cp VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz /tmp/ [root@test2 cdrom]# cd /tmp/ [root@test2 tmp]# ls *.tar.gz VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz [root@test2 tmp]# tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib/ vmware-tools-distrib/bin/ vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vm-support vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/ vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/ vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/XMLSchema.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/saml-schema-assertion-2.0.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/catalog.xml vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/XMLSchema.dtd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/xml.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/xenc-schema.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/datatypes.dtd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/XMLSchema-instance.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/vgauth/schemas/XMLSchema-hasFacetAndProperty.xsd vmware-tools-distrib/caf/ vmware-tools-distrib/caf/etc/ vmware-tools-distrib/caf/etc/vmware-caf/ vmware-tools-distrib/caf/etc/vmware-caf/pme/ vmware-tools-distrib/caf/etc/vmware-caf/pme/config/ vmware-tools-distrib/caf/etc/vmware-caf/pme/config/CommAmqpListener-appconfig .......
安装VMware Tools
在安装VMware Tools的时候，会有很多设置项，除了以下两项需要更改，其余的设置项直接默认回车即可。
[root@test2 tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ [root@test2 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more information. Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] y -你还想继续这个安装吗？（默认是no） INPUT: [y] Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. ... The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] no -路径“”不是3.10.0-862.el7x86_64内核头的有效路径。你想换一下吗？（默认是yes） INPUT: [no] WARNING: This program cannot compile any modules for the following reason(s)... ... Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. Generating the key and certificate files. Successfully generated the key and certificate files. The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.2 build-9925305 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware team Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...
查看时间是否已同步
[root@test2 vmware-tools-distrib]# date 2020年 05月 25日 星期一 14:02:15 CST
