报错信息：
ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer
[root@test2 ~]# ssh root@192.168.2.128 ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer
报错分析：
-v：表示查看连接的详细信息
[root@test2 ~]# ssh -v root@192.168.2.128 OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 192.168.2.128 [192.168.2.128] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer
解决方法：
1.在要连接的主机128上修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts.allow ... sshd:ALL //允许其他所有ip主机连接本机 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd
提醒： 若是要限制只有某些IP地址可以连接该主机，则在/etc/hosts.allow文件中添加允许的主机IP（如：sshd:192.168.2.130:allow），然后再到/etc/hosts.deny文件中添加“sshd:ALL”拒绝所有（除了/etc/hosts.allow文件中允许的IP地址）就可以达到除了设置允许的IP地址可以连接，其他的IP主机都无法连接的效果。
相关博客：基于Linux下限制指定用户或IP地址通过SSH登录（访问控制）
2.重新尝试连接128主机
[root@test2 ~]# ssh root@192.168.2.128 Last login: Thu Jun 18 11:42:17 2020 from gateway [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens37 ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.2.128 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255 inet6 fe80::58f3:f0e0:999e:dc3c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:48:a1:65 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 6671316 bytes 1274253678 (1.1 GiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 7124037 bytes 3235376682 (3.0 GiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
3.查看ssh成功连接的详细信息
[root@test2 ~]# ssh -v root@192.168.2.128 OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 192.168.2.128 [192.168.2.128] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4 debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.2.128:22 as 'root' debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64 debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:NPzH2XoAuBsa8cuKFIaVQRxHPXTsq397mZklQiPanAw debug1: Host '192.168.2.128' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:9 debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex debug1: No valid Key exchange context debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:0) debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:0) debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279 debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey). Authenticated to 192.168.2.128 ([192.168.2.128]:22). debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: network debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0 debug1: Sending environment. debug1: Sending env LANG = zh_CN.UTF-8 Last login: Thu Jun 18 13:33:49 2020 from 192.168.2.129
