基于MySQL 实现通用分页存储过程(下篇-超详细)（下）-阿里云开发者社区

4.2 配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>y</short-name>
  <uri>http://java.yuan.tld</uri>
  <validator>
    <description>
        Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
    </description>
    <validator-class>
        org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
    </validator-class>
  </validator>
   <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.yuan.servlet.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>
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4.3 PageTag类

package com.yuan.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
    private PageBean pageBean;
    public PageBean getPageBean() {
        return pageBean;
    }
    public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
        this.pageBean = pageBean;
    }
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.print(toHTML());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }
    private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//        这里拼接的是一个上一次发送的请求以及携带的参数，唯一改变的就是页码
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='methodName' value='list'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//        重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getMap();
        if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0){
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
                    if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");
        int page = pageBean.getPage();
        int max = pageBean.maxPage();
        int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
        int after = 10 - 1 - before;
        after = page+after > max ? max-page : after;
//        disabled
        boolean startFlag = page == 1;
        boolean endFlag = max == page;
//        拼接分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.prevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }
        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
//        代表了当前页的后5页
        for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
        }
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");
//        拼接分页的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
        sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("return;");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("</script>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}
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4.4 通用分页的JSP页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.yuan.tld" prefix="y" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
  href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
  rel="stylesheet">
<script
  src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
  padding: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: centesr;
  margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
  line-height: 38px;
  float: left;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
  margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <form class="form-inline"
    action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Book.action" method="post">
    <div class="form-group mb-2">
      <input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
        placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
  </form>
  <table class="table table-striped ">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
        <th scope="col">书籍名</th>
        <th scope="col">价格</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <c:forEach items="${bookList }" var = "b">
      <tr>
        <td>${b.bid }</td>
        <td>${b.bname }</td>
        <td>${b.price }</td>
      </tr>
      </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <y:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></y:page> 
</body>
</html>
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4.5 通用分类的Servlet类

package com.yuan.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.yuan.dao.BookDao;
import com.yuan.entity.Book;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class BookServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/Book.action")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doPost(request, response);
  }
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    pageBean.setRequest(request);
    BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
    Book book = new Book();
    book.setBname(request.getParameter("bname"));
    List<Book> bookList = null;;
    try {
      bookList = bookDao.queryAll(book, pageBean);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    request.getSession().setAttribute("bookList",bookList);
    request.getSession().setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
    request.getRequestDispatcher("demo1.jsp").forward(request, response);
  }
}
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4.6 网页打印结果输出

5.总结

通用分页能够提高数据的展示效率，改善用户体验。同时，在大数据量的情况下，还能帮助提升系统的稳定性和性能。在实际应用中，可以采用第三方框架或手写通用分页工具类进行分页实现。需要注意的是，在实现分页时需要考虑数据的安全性问题，避免信息泄露和数据损坏等情况的发生。

基于MySQL 实现通用分页存储过程(下篇-超详细)（下）

4.2 配置xml

4.3 PageTag类

4.4 通用分页的JSP页面

4.5 通用分类的Servlet类

4.6 网页打印结果输出

5.总结

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