在低版本的Spring Boot(1.5.3)中集成RocketMQ,可以按照以下步骤进行:
- 添加Spring Boot和RocketMQ的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.6.0</version>
</dependency>
- 配置Spring Boot应用:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
- 创建RocketMQ的消息生产者和消费者:
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
@Component
public class RocketMQExample {
@Value("${spring.application.name}")
private String appName;
public void produce() {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(appName);
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
MessageExt msg = new MessageExt("TopicTest", "TagA", "Order_" + i, (long) i * 1000, ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes());
producer.send(msg);
}
producer.shutdown();
}
public void consume() {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("GroupTest");
consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "TagA");
consumer.start();
while (true) {
List<MessageExt> msgs = consumer.pull(new PullRequest("TopicTest", "TagA", 1000));
for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + new String(msg.getBody()));
}
}
}
}
以上代码中,我们首先创建了一个消息生产者和消费者,然后分别调用它们的produce
和consume
方法来发送和接收消息。
需要注意的是,由于Spring Boot 1.5.3版本较老,可能无法支持RocketMQ的最新版本。如果遇到兼容性问题,可以尝试降级RocketMQ的版本,或者使用Spring Boot的更高版本。