App:网易看游戏(Xone)
工具:appium 1.0
Appium 1.0较以往的版本有了比较大的变化。
1.xpath路径改变
Before:/window[1]/navigationBar[1]/button[4]
Current://UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIANavigationBar[1]/UIAButton[4]
2.Capability参数名称改变
Before:
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "iOS");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "7.0");
Current:
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.0");desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");
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3.Appium客户端UI变化(提供更丰富的参数选择)
4.稳定性提供,客户端未崩溃过。
等等
接下来简单讲下具体实践过程吧
1.项目结构,如图
page:获取UI元素类
util:封装大部分的公共方法
assertion:断言类
以testng框架为基础,ant编译执行,实现了每日构建运行。
2.编码,贴下通行证登录模块的代码,供参考
测试类:PassportLogin
public class PassportLogin extends BaseTest {
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(PassportLogin.class);
@DataProvider(name = "passportLoginData")
public static Object[][] passportLoginData() {
return new Object[][] {
{ "正确的网易通行证登录", "xxxxx@163.com", "xxxxx", "" },
{ "非网易账号的网易通行证登录", "xxx@qq.com", "xxxx", "" },
{ "网易通行证登录,密码错误", "xxxx@163.com", "xxx",
"用户名或密码错误" },
{ "不输入账号和密码", "", "", "用户名不能为空" },
{ "不输入密码", "xxx@163.com", "", "密码不能为空" },
{ "不输入账号", "", "xxxx", "用户名不能为空" },
{ "错误的网易通行证登录", MyRandom.getRandomString(10) + "@163.com",
MyRandom.getRandomString(6), "用户名或密码错误" } };
}
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
driver = new Orange();
mainPage = new MainPage(driver);
account = new Account(driver);
as = new AssertSettings(driver);
usPage = new UserSettingsPage(driver);
homePage = new HomePage(driver);
mainPage.enterMainPage();
mainPage.enterLogin();
account.logoutTrue();
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
@AfterMethod
public void end() throws InterruptedException {
log.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
@Test(dataProvider = "passportLoginData")
public void passportLoginTest(String testName, String passport,
String password, String errorCode) throws InterruptedException {
log.info("测试内容:" + testName);
mainPage.enterLogin();
account.login(passport, password);
if (errorCode != "") {
boolean b = as.assertLogin(errorCode);
driver.sleep(3000);
mainPage.flickToRight();
mainPage.closePage();
Assert.assertTrue(b);
} else {
mainPage.enterLogin();
homePage.settingsClick();
usPage.passportClick();
account.logout();
}
}
}
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由于涉及到了多个page,这里只贴部分Page类,如Account类,用于获取登录操作
public class Account extends BasePage {
/**
* @Title: Account
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param driver
* @throws
*/
public Account(Orange driver) {
super(driver);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @Title: login
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param driver
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public void login() {
driver.clickOnElement(By.name("网易通行证登录"));
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIATextField[1]"),
PropertiesHandle.readValue("passport_2"));
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIASecureTextField[1]"),
PropertiesHandle.readValue("password"));
driver.clickOnElement(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIAButton[1]"));
}
/**
* @Title: login
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param driver
* @param @param passport
* @param @param password
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public void login(String passport, String password) {
driver.clickOnElement(By.name("网易通行证登录"));
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIATextField[1]"), passport);
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIASecureTextField[1]"), password);
driver.clickOnElement(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIAButton[1]"));
}
/**
* @Title: login
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param type
* @param @param passport
* @param @param password
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public void login(String type, String passport, String password) {
driver.clickOnElement(By.name(type));
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIATextField[1]"), passport);
driver.sendKeys(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIASecureTextField[1]"), password);
driver.clickOnElement(By.xpath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIAButton[1]"));
}
/**
* @Title: login
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param type
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public void login(String type) {
driver.clickOnElement(By.name(type));
}
/**
* @Title: logout
* @Description: TODO
* @param @param driver
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public void logout() {
driver.clickOnElement(By.name("退出当前帐号"));
driver.clickOnElement(By.name("确定"));
}
}
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主要的公共类:Orange,主要借鉴了孔庆云同学已经封装好的方法,并进行一些改进后直接使用,方便快捷。
目前Appium已经到了1.1版本,这款自动化工具还是不错的,跨平台,跨语言支持都比较好,稳定性也在逐步提升。
最新内容请见作者的GitHub页:http://qaseven.github.io/