docker镜像仓库hub.docker.com无法访问-解决办法

文章主要内容：

• 个人镜像站点
• dockerhub为什么无法访问
• 镜像加速

1 个人镜像站点

话不多说，直接上dockerhub个人镜像站点（每天限制10w访问，只要不被封，一直免费提供访问）

hub.axlinux.top

速度非常快，无需魔法可以直接访问

可以进行镜像搜索

也可以查看镜像版本号

2 dockerhub为什么无法访问

最近许多群友都询问为什么无法访问Docker镜像仓库，于是我也尝试去访问，结果果然无法访问。

大家的第一反应就是给墙了，通过ping检测红的很可怕。

实际上是DNS被污染了，导致很多用户都无法访问。至于什么是DNS污染，大家可以自行查询，这里主要讲解怎么解决dockerhub无法访问的问题。

如果仅仅是dns污染，我们可以手动指定hosts文件进行访问，但是实际的ip根本访问不通。

2.1 查看dockerhub实际IP

3.228.146.75
18.210.197.188
18.206.20.10

2.2 ping检测

全部丢包，无法访问

[root@waluna ~]# ping -c1 3.228.146.75
PING 3.228.146.75 (3.228.146.75) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 3.228.146.75 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[root@waluna ~]# ping -c1 18.210.197.188
PING 18.210.197.188 (18.210.197.188) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 18.210.197.188 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[root@waluna ~]# ping -c1 18.206.20.10
PING 18.206.20.10 (18.206.20.10) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 18.206.20.10 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

[root@waluna ~]# 

3 镜像加速

3.1 使用国内镜像加速

常见的国内加速服务：

• 科大镜像
• 网易
• 阿里云

废话不多说，直接上命令

3.1.1 docker配置：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["镜像加速地址"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

# 示例
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://eph8xfli.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]    # 这是博主自己的阿里云镜像加速地址，大家可以更换为自己的
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

阿里云官网也有不同操作系统的操作文档，大家可以自行查阅

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html?spm=a2c4g.348824.0.0.742fa42dEeTNYo

3.1.2 containerd配置：

包括K8S镜像加速

vim /etc/containerd/config.toml
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]

        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."gcr.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://gcr.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."k8s.gcr.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://gcr.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/google-containers/"]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."quay.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."ghcr.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://ghcr.dockerproxy.com"]

3.2 使用博主个人镜像仓库

本镜像仓库在阿里云，主要包含K8S相关镜像。如果大家有所需求，可以联系博主增加相关镜像。

镜像每天持续同步更新，目前有80+仓库，包含新版和常用镜像版本。

3.2.1 目前有如下镜像仓库，后续会陆续增加

  docker.elastic.co:
    - elasticsearch/elasticsearch
    - kibana/kibana
    - logstash/logstash
    - beats/filebeat
    - beats/heartbeat
    - beats/packetbeat
    - beats/auditbeat
    - beats/journalbeat
    - beats/metricbeat
    - apm/apm-server
    - app-search/app-search
  quay.io:
    - coreos/flannel
    - ceph/ceph
    - cephcsi/cephcsi
    - csiaddons/k8s-sidecar
    - csiaddons/volumereplication-operator
    - prometheus/prometheus
    - prometheus/alertmanager
    - prometheus/pushgateway
    - prometheus/blackbox-exporter
    - prometheus/node-exporter
    - prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader
    - prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator
    - brancz/kube-rbac-proxy
    - cilium/cilium
    - cilium/operator-generic
    - thanos/thanos
    - cilium/certgen
    - cilium/hubble-relay
    - cilium/hubble-ui-backend
    - cilium/hubble-ui
    - cilium/cilium-etcd-operator
    - cilium/operator
    - cilium/startup-script
    - cilium/clustermesh-apiserver
    - coreos/etcd
    - metallb/speaker
    - frrouting/frr
    - goharbor/nginx-photon
    - goharbor/harbor-portal
    - goharbor/harbor-core
    - goharbor/harbor-jobservice
    - goharbor/registry-photon
    - goharbor/harbor-registryctl
    - goharbor/chartmuseum-photon
    - goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon
    - goharbor/notary-server-photon
    - goharbor/notary-signer-photon
    - goharbor/harbor-db
    - goharbor/redis-photon
    - goharbor/harbor-exporter
  k8s.gcr.io:
    - dns/k8s-dns-node-cache
    - metrics-server/metrics-server
    - kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics
    - prometheus-adapter/prometheus-adapter
    - sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
    - sig-storage/csi-node-driver-registrar
    - sig-storage/csi-provisioner
    - sig-storage/csi-resizer
    - sig-storage/csi-snapshotter
    - sig-storage/csi-attacher
    - sig-storage/nfsplugin
  registry.k8s.io:
    - pause
    - etcd
    - conformance
    - kube-proxy
    - kube-apiserver
    - kube-scheduler
    - kube-controller-manager
    - coredns/coredns
    - ingress-nginx/controller
    - ingress-nginx/opentelemetry
    - ingress-nginx/controller-chroot
    - ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen
    - defaultbackend-amd64
    - cpa/cluster-proportional-autoscaler
    - autoscaling/addon-resizer
  gcr.io:
    - kaniko-project/executor
    - google-samples/xtrabackup
    - kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy
  docker.io:
    - calico/node
    - calico/typha
    - calico/cni
    - calico/node
    - calico/kube-controllers
    - calico/pod2daemon-flexvol
    - kubesphere/openelb
    - aledbf/kube-keepalived-vip

3.2.2 使用方式

docker.elastic.co/kibana/{image_name}  ==>  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/waluna/{image_name}
quay.io/csiaddons/{image_name}  ==>  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/waluna/{image_name}
k8s.gcr.io/{image_name}  ==>  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/waluna/{image_name}
....

3.2.3 拉取镜像

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/waluna/kube-scheduler:[镜像版本号]
crictl pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/waluna/kube-scheduler:[镜像版本号]

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原文链接: docker镜像仓库hub.docker.com无法访问-解决办法.