实战贴:开源GUI LittlevGL在MCU上的移植

#define LV_HOR_RES_MAX          (240)
#define LV_VER_RES_MAX          (240)

/* Color depth:
 * - 1:  1 byte per pixel
 * - 8:  RGB233
 * - 16: RGB565
 * - 32: ARGB8888
 */
#define LV_COLOR_DEPTH     16

/* Dot Per Inch: used to initialize default sizes.
 * E.g. a button with width = LV_DPI / 2 -> half inch wide
 * (Not so important, you can adjust it to modify default sizes and spaces)*/
#define LV_DPI              60     /*[px]*/

/* Size of the memory used by `lv_mem_alloc` in bytes (>= 2kB)*/
#  define LV_MEM_SIZE    (16U * 1024U)

/* 1: Enable GPU interface*/
#define LV_USE_GPU              0   /*Only enables `gpu_fill_cb` and `gpu_blend_cb` in the disp. drv- */
#define LV_USE_GPU_STM32_DMA2D  0

/* 1: Enable file system (might be required for images */
#define LV_USE_FILESYSTEM       0

/*================
 *  THEME USAGE
 *================*/
/*Always enable at least on theme*/
/* No theme, you can apply your styles as you need
 * No flags. Set LV_THEME_DEFAULT_FLAG 0 */
 #define LV_USE_THEME_EMPTY       1
/*Simple to the create your theme based on it
 * No flags. Set LV_THEME_DEFAULT_FLAG 0 */
 #define LV_USE_THEME_TEMPLATE    1
/* A fast and impressive theme.
 * Flags:
 * LV_THEME_MATERIAL_FLAG_LIGHT: light theme
 * LV_THEME_MATERIAL_FLAG_DARK: dark theme*/
 #define LV_USE_THEME_MATERIAL    1
/* Mono-color theme for monochrome displays.
 * If LV_THEME_DEFAULT_COLOR_PRIMARY is LV_COLOR_BLACK the
 * texts and borders will be black and the background will be
 * white. Else the colors are inverted.
 * No flags. Set LV_THEME_DEFAULT_FLAG 0 */
 #define LV_USE_THEME_MONO        1

/**
* @brief This function handles System tick timer.
*/
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  //为lvgl提供1ms 心跳
  lv_tick_inc(1);
  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  HAL_SYSTICK_IRQHandler();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */
  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

//选择其中一种方式写缓存，这里选择的是1
    /*-----------------------------
     * Create a buffer for drawing
     *----------------------------*/
    /* LVGL requires a buffer where it draws the objects. The buffer's has to be greater than 1 display row
     *
     * There are three buffering configurations:
     * 1. Create ONE buffer with some rows:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content here and writes it to your display
     *
     * 2. Create TWO buffer with some rows:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content to a buffer and writes it your display.
     *      You should use DMA to write the buffer's content to the display.
     *      It will enable LVGL to draw the next part of the screen to the other buffer while
     *      the data is being sent form the first buffer. It makes rendering and flushing parallel.
     *
     * 3. Create TWO screen-sized buffer:
     *      Similar to 2) but the buffer have to be screen sized. When LVGL is ready it will give the
     *      whole frame to display. This way you only need to change the frame buffer's address instead of
     *      copying the pixels.
     * */
    /* Example for 1) */
    static lv_disp_buf_t disp_buf_1;
    static lv_color_t buf1_1[LV_HOR_RES_MAX * 10];                      /*A buffer for 10 rows*/
    lv_disp_buf_init(&disp_buf_1, buf1_1, NULL, LV_HOR_RES_MAX * 10);   /*Initialize the display buffer*/
    /* Example for 2) */
    //static lv_disp_buf_t disp_buf_2;
    //static lv_color_t buf2_1[LV_HOR_RES_MAX * 10];                        /*A buffer for 10 rows*/
    //static lv_color_t buf2_2[LV_HOR_RES_MAX * 10];                        /*An other buffer for 10 rows*/
    //lv_disp_buf_init(&disp_buf_2, buf2_1, buf2_2, LV_HOR_RES_MAX * 10);   /*Initialize the display buffer*/
    /* Example for 3) */
    //static lv_disp_buf_t disp_buf_3;
    //static lv_color_t buf3_1[LV_HOR_RES_MAX * LV_VER_RES_MAX];            /*A screen sized buffer*/
    //static lv_color_t buf3_2[LV_HOR_RES_MAX * LV_VER_RES_MAX];            /*An other screen sized buffer*/
    //lv_disp_buf_init(&disp_buf_3, buf3_1, buf3_2, LV_HOR_RES_MAX * LV_VER_RES_MAX);   /*Initialize the display buffer*/

//修改LCD显示大小，这里配置为240*240
/*Set the resolution of the display*/
//disp_drv.hor_res = 480;
//disp_drv.ver_res = 320;
disp_drv.hor_res = LCD_Width;
disp_drv.ver_res = LCD_Height;

/* Initialize your display and the required peripherals. */
static void disp_init(void)
{
    /*You code here*/
    //初始化LCD
    LCD_Init();
}

/* Flush the content of the internal buffer the specific area on the display
 * You can use DMA or any hardware acceleration to do this operation in the background but
 * 'lv_disp_flush_ready()' has to be called when finished. */
static void disp_flush(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p)
{
  /*The most simple case (but also the slowest) to put all pixels to the screen one-by-one*/
    int32_t x;
    int32_t y;
    for(y = area->y1; y <= area->y2; y++) {
        for(x = area->x1; x <= area->x2; x++) {
            /* Put a pixel to the display. For example: */
            /* put_px(x, y, *color_p)*/
            //添加一个带颜色的打点函数
            LCD_Draw_ColorPoint(x,y,color_p->full);
            color_p++;
        }
    }
    /* IMPORTANT!!!
     * Inform the graphics library that you are ready with the flushing*/
    lv_disp_flush_ready(disp_drv);
}

#include "lvgl.h"
#include "lv_port_disp.h"

int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
  /* USER CODE END 1 */
  /* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
  /* USER CODE END Init */
  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */
  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI2_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  lv_init();
  lv_port_disp_init();
  printf("Welcome to LVGL\r\n");
  //建立一个label
  lv_obj_t * label;
  lv_obj_t * btn1 = lv_btn_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);
  lv_obj_align(btn1, NULL, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);
  label = lv_label_create(btn1, NULL);
  lv_label_set_text(label, "Button");
  /* USER CODE END 2 */
  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
  /* USER CODE END WHILE */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    //循环调用lv_task处理句柄
    lv_task_handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}