线程访问全局变量
import threading g_num = 0 def test(n): global g_num for x in range(n): g_num += x g_num -= x print(g_num) if __name__ == '__main__': t1 = threading.Thread(target=test, args=(10,)) t2 = threading.Thread(target=test, args=(10,)) t1.start() t2.start()
在一个进程内的所有线程共享全局变量,很方便在多个线程间共享数据。缺点就是,线程是对全局变量随意遂改可能造成多线程之间对全局变量的混乱(即线程非安全)。
线程的安全问题
import threading import time ticket = 20 def sell_ticket(): global ticket while True: if ticket > 0: time.sleep(0.5) ticket -= 1 print('{}卖了一张票,还剩{}'.format(threading.current_thread().name, ticket)) else: print('{}票卖完了'.format(threading.current_thread().name)) break for i in range(5): t = threading.Thread(target=sell_ticket, name='thread-{}'.format(i + 1)) t.start()