环境搭建
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ composer create-project topthink/think tp php think run
框架基础规则
继承引入
use app\BaseController; class coleak extends BaseController
use进行引入，然后继承基础的方法
单应用模式
入口文件（index.php）可以省略
http://localhost:8000/coleak/test http://localhost:8000/index.php/coleak/test
多应用模式
composer require topthink/think-multi-app
在app里新建文件夹，并将相应的控制器（controller）放到新建的文件夹下
遵守类名和文件名一致，空间名和文件夹名一致
namespace app\cc\controller; http://localhost:8000/cc/coleak/test
自定义路由
http://localhost:8000/coleak/hello/a
调试器
重命名为 .env
public function c() { $arr=['id'=>1,"name"=>"coleak"]; $name='coleak'; // return "666".'21a1'; // return json($arr); // dump($arr); // dump($name); // halt终止程序并输出dunp // halt($arr); // halt($name); // // trace调试器中输出 trace($arr); trace($name); // dump($ar); }
空控制器
在controller下面定义个Error.php
<?php namespace app\cc\controller; class Error{ public function __call($name, $arguments) { // TODO: Implement __call() method. return "Error Requests!"; } }
视图
模板引擎安装
composer require topthink/think-view
看下composer.json
"require": { "php": ">=7.2.5", "topthink/framework": "^6.1.0", "topthink/think-orm": "^2.0", "topthink/think-filesystem": "^1.0", "topthink/think-multi-app": "^1.0", "topthink/think-view": "^1.0" },
渲染模板
public function t() { return view(1); } //如果html文件名和方法名一致，即为t.html。则无需参数 public function t() { return view(); }
facade代理
use think\facade\View; public function t() { // return view(); return View::fetch(); } //或者直接使用（不推荐） return \think\facade\View::fetch();
当方法使用驼峰命名法是，如testColeak,则对应的html文件应该为test_coleak
变量传递
view.php
'tpl_begin' => '{', // 模板引擎普通标签结束标记 'tpl_end' => '}', // 标签库标签开始标记 'taglib_begin' => '{', // 标签库标签结束标记 'taglib_end' => '}',
语法
public function testColeak(){ View::assign("name","coleak"); View::assign("age",19); return View::fetch(); } {$name} {$age}
查看编译后的文件
在runtime/cc/temp
发现进行了一个htmlentities处理，不让html标签解析，进行原样显示
让其解析则加一个|raw
{$name} <br> {$name|raw} View::assign("name","<h1>coleak</h1>"); <?php echo htmlentities($name); ?> <br> <?php echo $name; ?>
默认值
{$a|default="coleak"}
数组按键取值
$arr=["name"=>"coleak","age"=>19]; View::assign("arr",$arr); {$arr["name"]}-{$arr.age}
md5加密
{$arr["name"]|md5}-{:md5($arr.name)}
请求
request信息
//http://127.0.0.1:8000/cc/c/test public function test() { // dump(Request::method()); dump($this->request->method()); dump($this->request->ip()); dump($this->request->host()); dump($this->request->scheme()); dump($this->request->url()); dump($this->request->root()); dump($this->request->baseUrl()); }
^ "GET" ^ "127.0.0.1" ^ "127.0.0.1:8000" ^ "http" ^ "/cc/c/test" ^ "/cc" ^ "/cc/c/test"
参数接收
//http://127.0.0.1:8000/cc/c/server/b/2?a=45 public function server() { dump($this->request->get()); //pathinfo传参 // /参数名1/参数值1/参数名2/参数值2... dump($this->request->route()); //通用的 dump($this->request->param()); }
^ array:1 [▼
“a” => “45”
]
^ array:1 [▼
“b” => “2”
]
^ array:2 [▼
“a” => “45”
“b” => “2”
]
生成URL
public function url() { echo Route::buildUrl(); echo "<br>"; echo Route::buildUrl("coleak/testColeak",["name"=>"coleak","age"=>19]); echo "<br>"; echo Route::buildUrl("coleak/testColeak",["name"=>"coleak","age"=>19]) ->domain("www.baidu.com") ->suffix("phtml"); echo "<br>"; echo url("coleak/testColeak",["name"=>"coleak","age"=>19]); }
/cc/C/url.html /cc/coleak/testColeak.html?name=coleak&age=19 http://www.baidu.com/cc/coleak/testColeak.phtml?name=coleak&age=19 /cc/coleak/testColeak.html?name=coleak&age=19
文件上传
上传及验证
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>文件上传</title> </head> <body> <form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> file:<input type="file" name="image"> <br> <button>提交</button> <!-- <input type="submit" value="upload">--> </form> </body> </html>
<?php namespace app\cc\controller; use app\BaseController; use think\facade\View; use think\facade\Filesystem; class Upload extends BaseController{ public function upload(){ if ($this->request->isPost()) { // $file=$this->request->file("image"); // dump($file); $file=$this->request->file(); dump($file); $size=1000*1024; validate(["image"=>"image|fileSize:{$size}|fileExt:jpg"]) ->check($file); $savefile=Filesystem::disk("public")->putfile("uploads",$file["image"]); dump($savefile); echo "successed"; }else{ return View::fetch(); } } }
验证功能
验证器
<?php namespace app\validate; use think\Validate; class Student extends Validate{ protected $rule=[ 'name'=>"require|chs|length:2,15", "age"=>'require|number|between:18,60' ]; protected $message=[ 'name.require'=>"姓名为空", 'age.require'=>"年龄为空", 'name.chs'=>"姓名不为汉字", 'name.length'=>"姓名长度错误", 'age.number'=>"年龄不为数字", 'age.between'=>"年龄不符合范围", ]; }
public function add(){ $arr1=["name"=>"coleakxiao","age"=>19]; $arr2=["name"=>"小1","age"=>19]; $arr3=["name"=>"小","age"=>11]; $arr4=["name"=>"小小小","age"=>22]; $stu=new Student(); // if(!$stu->check($arr1)) // { // echo $stu->getError().PHP_EOL; // } // if(!$stu->check($arr4)) // { // echo $stu->getError().PHP_EOL; // } // echo "successed".PHP_EOL; // validate(Student::class)->check($arr4); // validate(Student::class)->check($arr1);//验证失败会抛出异常 //匿名函数形式验证方式 validate( ['name'=>"require|chs|length:2,15"], ['name.require'=>"姓名为空", 'name.chs'=>"姓名不为汉字", 'name.length'=>"姓名长度错误",] )->check($arr4); //scene定义场景验证,function自定义接口验证 try { // echo $aaa; validate(Student::class)->check($arr4); validate(Student::class)->check($arr1); }catch(ValidateException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } catch (\Exception $e)//两次捕获不同的异常，验证异常放在普通的异常捕获前面 { echo $e->getMessage(); } }
表单令牌
public function form(){ if($this->request->isPost() and $this->request->checkToken("__token__")) { // $r1=$this->request->checkToken("__token__"); // dump($r1); //或者直接在验证器里面设置 'name'=>"require|chs|length:2,15|token:__token__" dump($this->request->param()); } else { return View::fetch(); } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="__token__" value="{:token()}" /> name:<input type="text" name="user"> <br> <br> <button>提交</button> </form> </body> </html>
中间件
php think make:middleware Check middleware.php中修改 \app\middleware\Check::class public function handle($request, \Closure $next) { dump(111); // if ($request->param()) return $next($request); }
杂项
session
开启session中间件 \think\middleware\SessionInit::class
class coleak extends BaseController { public function ss1(){ Session::set("name","coleak"); $arr=["name"=>"coleak1","age"=>19,"sex"=>"男"]; Session::set("arr",$arr); } public function ss2() { dump(Session::get("arr")); Session::delete("name"); dump(Session::has("name")); dump(Session::all()); Session::clear(); dump(Session::all()); }
在config/session.php配置session相关的属性
Cookie
public function ss3() { Cookie::set("name","ayuexiao",3600); dump(Cookie::get("name")); Cookie::delete("name"); }
