前戏
在进行app自动化的时候，经常会进行滑动的操作，比如左右滑动，上下的滑动。在appium中滑动用到swipe方法进行滑动。
def swipe(开始横坐标，开始纵坐标，结束横坐标，结束纵坐标，时间（ms）)
上面的图表示手机的左上角为坐标原点，往右为x正半轴，往下为y正半轴
获取屏幕的坐标
import pytest from appium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait class Testcsca(): def setup(self): caps = {} caps["platformName"] = "Android" # caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001" caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452" caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca" caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity" caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0" caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2' self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) def test_size(self): x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度 y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度 print(x, y)
结果
720 1280
使用坐标定位
from time import sleep import pytest from appium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait class Testcsca(): def setup(self): caps = {} caps["platformName"] = "Android" # caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001" caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452" caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca" caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity" caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0" caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2' self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) # 封装滑动的操作 def swip(self): x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度 y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度 self.driver.swipe(360,900,360,100,1000) # 从下往上滑动 def test_login(self): self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入用户名")').send_keys('123') self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.jgw.csca:id/et_pwd")').send_keys('123456') self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().className("android.widget.Button")').click() self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.jgw.csca:id/ll_first_sign').click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="已完成"]').click() sleep(2) self.swip()
虽然上面的方法实现了滑动，但上利用率确不高，因为手机的分辨率不同，所以会导致执行失败，可以使用相对坐标点的方法来进行滑动
相对滑动
from time import sleep import pytest from appium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait class Testcsca(): def setup(self): caps = {} caps["platformName"] = "Android" # caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001" caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452" caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca" caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity" caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0" caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文 caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2' self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) # 封装获取屏幕大小的操作 def get_windoe_size(self): x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度 y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度 return x,y # 返回的是一个元组 # 滑动的封装 def swip(self): size = self.get_windoe_size() x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点 y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近 y2 = int(size[1] * 0.1) self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000) def test_login(self): self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入用户名")').send_keys('123') self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.jgw.csca:id/et_pwd")').send_keys('123456') self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().className("android.widget.Button")').click() self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.jgw.csca:id/ll_first_sign').click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="已完成"]').click() sleep(2) self.swip()
