4、切入点表达式
(1)切入点表达式作用:知道对哪个类里面的哪个方法进行增强
(2)语法结构:
execution([权限修饰符] [返回类型] [类全路径] [方法名称] ([参数列表]))
举例1:对com.atguigu.dao.BookDao类里面的add进行增强
execution(* com.atguigu.dao.BookDao.add(…))
举例2:对com.atguigu.dao.BookDao类里面的所有的方法进行增强
execution(* com.atguigu.dao.BookDao.*(…))
举例3:对com.atguigu.dao包里面所有类里面的所有的方法进行增强
execution(* com.atguigu.dao.*.*(…))
AOP 操作(AspectJ注解)
1、创建类,在类里面定义方法
spring5/新建aopanno包/新建User类
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno; //被增强类 public class User { public void add(){ System.out.println("add........"); } }
2、创建增强类(编写增强逻辑)
(1)在增强类里面创建方法,让不同方法代表不同通知类型
aopanno包/新建UserProxy类
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno; //增强类 public class UserProxy { //前置通知 public void before(){ System.out.println("before........"); } }
3、进行通知配置
(1)在spring配置文件中,开启注解扫描
src/新建bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno"></context:component-scan> </beans>
(2)使用注解创建User和UserProxy对象
(3)在增强类上面添加注解@Aspect
(4)在spring配置文件中开启生成代理对象
bean1.xml
<!-- 开启Aspect生成代理对象 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
4、配置不同类型的通知
(1)在增强类的里面在作为通知方法上面添加通知类型注解,使用切入点表达式配置
UserProxy
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //增强类 @Component @Aspect//生成代理对象 public class UserProxy { //前置通知 // @Before 注解表示作为前置通知 @Before(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void before(){ System.out.println("before........"); } }
spring5/新建test/新建testAop
package com.atguigu.spring5.test; import com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class TestAop { @Test public void testAopAnno(){ ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml"); User user = context.getBean("user", User.class); user.add(); } }
UserProxy
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //增强类 @Component @Aspect//生成代理对象 public class UserProxy { //前置通知 // @Before 注解表示作为前置通知 @Before(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void before(){ System.out.println("before........"); } //最终通知 @After(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void after(){ System.out.println("after........"); } //后置通知(返回通知) @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void afterReturning(){ System.out.println("afterReturning........"); } //异常通知 @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void afterThrowing(){ System.out.println("afterThrowing........"); } //环绕通知 @Around(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{ System.out.println("环绕之前........"); //被增强的方法执行 proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); System.out.println("环绕之后........"); } }
执行
环绕之前........ before........ add........ afterReturning........ after........ 环绕之后........
5、相同切入点抽取
UserProxy
//相同切入点抽取 @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void pointdoem(){ } //前置通知 // @Before 注解表示作为前置通知 @Before(value = "pointdoem()") public void before(){ System.out.println("before........"); }
6、有多个增强类对同一方法进行增强,设置增强类优先级
(1)在增强类上面添加注解@Order(数字类型值),数字类型值越小,优先级越高
aopanno/新建UserProxy
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Aspect @Order(1) public class PersonProxy { //前置通知 @Before(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))") public void afterReturning(){ System.out.println("Person Before........"); } }
UserProxy
7、完全使用注解开发
(1)创建配置类,不需要创建xml配置文件
spring5/新建config包/新建ConfigAop
package com.atguigu.spring5.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy; @Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.atguigu"}) @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true) public class ConfigAop { }
AOP 操作(AspectJ配置文件)
1、创建两个类,增强类和被增强类,创建方法
spring5/新建aopxml包/新建Book
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml; public class Book { public void buy(){ System.out.println("buy........."); } }
aopxml/新建BookProxy
package com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml; public class BookProxy { public void before(){ System.out.println("before........."); } }
2、在spring配置文件中创建两个类对象
src/新建bean2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 创建对象 --> <bean id="book" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.Book"></bean> <bean id="bookProxy" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.BookProxy"></bean> </beans>
3、在spring配置文件中配置切入点
bean2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 创建对象 --> <bean id="book" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.Book"></bean> <bean id="bookProxy" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.BookProxy"></bean> <!--【配置aop增强--> <aop:config> <!--切入点--> <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.Book.buy(..))"/> <!--配置切面--> <aop:aspect ref="bookProxy"> <!-- 增强作用在具体的方法上 --> <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="p"></aop:before> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
TestAop
@Test public void testAopXml(){ ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean2.xml"); Book book = context.getBean("book", Book.class); book.buy(); }