首先通过java代码实现界面布局,之后点击提交按钮,获取到动态生成EditText视图中用户输入的值。
具体实现如下:
现在xml文件中设置根布局文件id
activity_generate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".GenerateActivity" android:id="@+id/linear" android:orientation="vertical" > </LinearLayout>
之后在Activity中使用java代码生成布局视图,和获取值的功能
public class GenerateActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //整个布局的根布局 private LinearLayout linear; //声明一个EditText类型的list集合 private ArrayList<EditText> list = new ArrayList<>(); private HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(); private static final String TAG = "GenerateActivity"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_generate); linear = findViewById(R.id.linear); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int controlID = 450 * 100 + i; String checkName = "数据" + i+":"; hashMap.put(controlID, "CheckID"); CreateTextView(controlID, checkName); } CreateButton(); } private void CreateTextView(int controlID, String checkName) { //声明一个线性布局管理器 LinearLayout linear1 = new LinearLayout(this); //设置这个线性布局管理器的宽度和高度 LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); linear1.setLayoutParams(params); //设置线性布局管理器的布局方式 为水平布局 linear1.setGravity(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); TextView textView = new TextView(this); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f); textView.setLayoutParams(params1); textView.setText(checkName); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setGravity(CENTER | RIGHT); linear1.addView(textView); EditText editText = new EditText(this); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 3.0f); editText.setLayoutParams(params2); editText.setId(controlID); list.add(editText); linear1.addView(editText); linear.addView(linear1); } private void CreateButton() { Button button = new Button(this); button.setText("提交"); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //提交数据 SubmitData(); } }); linear.addView(button); } private void SubmitData() { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { //依次取出输入框中的值 String value = list.get(i).getText().toString(); int id = list.get(i).getId(); String CheckID = hashMap.get(id); Log.e(TAG, "SubmitData: " + value); } } }
效果图如下:
运行之后就可以获取打印日志:
08-07 16:31:42.996 3236-3236/com.example.daydemo E/GenerateActivity: SubmitData: 12 08-07 16:31:42.996 3236-3236/com.example.daydemo E/GenerateActivity: SubmitData: 13 08-07 16:31:42.996 3236-3236/com.example.daydemo E/GenerateActivity: SubmitData: 14 08-07 16:31:42.996 3236-3236/com.example.daydemo E/GenerateActivity: SubmitData: 15 08-07 16:31:42.996 3236-3236/com.example.daydemo E/GenerateActivity: SubmitData: 16
已经把我们输入的值打印了出来,说明已经获取到了其中的值。