按要求编写一个Java应用程序:
(1)定义一个类Rectangle,描述一个矩形,包含有长、宽两种属性(用length和width表示)和计算面积的方法(方面名定义为area)。d
(2)编写一个类Cuboid,继承自矩形类,同时该类描述长方体,具有长、宽、高(height)属性和计算体积的方法(方法名为volume)。
(3)编写一个测试类(类名为Test),对以上两个类进行测试,创建一个长方体c1,定义其长、宽、高分别为3.1、4.2,和5.3,输出其底面积和体积。
import java.util.Scanner; public class Test_5_1Test { public static class Test1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); double a = sc.nextDouble(); double b = sc.nextDouble(); double c = sc.nextDouble(); Test_5_1Coboid co = new Test_5_1Coboid(a,b,c); System.out.printf("%.2f",co.Area()); System.out.println(); System.out.printf("%.2f",co.volume()); } } }
public class Test_5_1Rectangle { private double length; private double width; private double area; Test_5_1Rectangle(double length, double width){ this.length = length; this.width = width; } public double Area(){ area = length*width; return area; } }
public class Test_5_1Coboid extends Test_5_1Rectangle { private double height; Test_5_1Coboid(double length, double width, double height){ super(length,width); this.height = height; } public double volume(){ return Area()*height; } }