cron 是一个已经存在了很长时间的 UNIX 工具,因此它的调度能力很强大 并得到证明。CronTrigger 类基于 cron 的调度功能。
CronTrigger 使用“cron 表达式”,它能够创建触发时间表,例如:“在上午 8:00 每个 周一至周五“或”每月最后一个星期五凌晨 1:30”。
cron 表达式很强大,但可能会非常令人困惑。你可以使用这个工具直接进行转换
1、cron 表达式
语法:秒 分 时 日 月 周 年(Spring 不支持)
特殊字符: ,:枚举;
(cron="7,9,23 * * * * ?"):任意时刻的 7,9,23 秒启动这个任务;
-:范围:
(cron="7-20 * * * * ?"):任意时刻的 7-20 秒之间,每秒启动一次
*:任意; 指定位置的任意时刻都可以
/:步长;
(cron="7/5 * * * * ?"):第 7 秒启动,每 5 秒一次;
(cron="*/5 * * * * ?"):任意秒启动,每 5 秒一次; ?:(出现在日和周几的位置):为了防止日和周冲突,在周和日上如果要写通配符使 用? (cron="* * * 1 * ?"):每月的 1 号,启动这个任务;
L:(出现在日和周的位置)”,
last:最后一个
(cron="* * * ? * 3L"):每月的最后一个周二
W:
Work Day:工作日
(cron="* * * W * ?"):每个月的工作日触发
(cron="* * * LW * ?"):每个月的最后一个工作日触发
#:第几个
(cron="* * * ? * 5#2"):每个月的第 2 个周 4
2、cron 示例
0 0 12 * * ? | Fire at 12pm (noon) every day |
0 15 10 ? * * | Fire at 10:15am every day |
0 15 10 * * ? | Fire at 10:15am every day |
0 15 10 * * ? * | Fire at 10:15am every day |
0 15 10 * * ? 2005 | Fire at 10:15am every day during the year 2005 |
0 * 14 * * ? | Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:59pm, every day |
0 0/5 14 * * ? | Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, every day |
0 0/5 14,18 * * ? | Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6pm and ending at 6:55pm, every day |
0 0-5 14 * * ? | Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:05pm, every day |
0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED | Fire at 2:10pm and at 2:44pm every Wednesday in the month of March. |
0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI | Fire at 10:15am every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday |
0 15 10 15 * ? | Fire at 10:15am on the 15th day of every month |
0 15 10 L * ? | Fire at 10:15am on the last day of every month |
0 15 10 L-2 * ? | Fire at 10:15am on the 2nd-to-last last day of every month |
0 15 10 ? * 6L | Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month |
0 15 10 ? * 6L | Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month |
0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005 | Fire at 10:15am on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 |
0 15 10 ? * 6#3 | Fire at 10:15am on the third Friday of every month |
0 0 12 1/5 * ? | Fire at 12pm (noon) every 5 days every month, starting on the first day of the month. |
0 11 11 11 11 ? | Fire every November 11th at 11:11am. |