使用的库列表
import torch from torch import nn from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from torchvision import datasets from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor, Lambda, Compose import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
1.处理数据
# Download training data from open datasets. training_data = datasets.FashionMNIST( root="data", train=True, download=True, transform=ToTensor(), ) # Download test data from open datasets. test_data = datasets.FashionMNIST( root="data", train=False, download=True, transform=ToTensor(), ) batch_size = 64 # Create data loaders. train_dataloader = DataLoader(training_data, batch_size=batch_size) test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=batch_size) for X, y in test_dataloader: print("Shape of X [N, C, H, W]: ", X.shape) print("Shape of y: ", y.shape, y.dtype) break
2.创建模型
# Get cpu or gpu device for training. device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" print("Using {} device".format(device)) # Define model class NeuralNetwork(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(NeuralNetwork, self).__init__() self.flatten = nn.Flatten() self.linear_relu_stack = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(28*28, 512), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(512, 512), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(512, 10), nn.ReLU() ) def forward(self, x): x = self.flatten(x) logits = self.linear_relu_stack(x) return logits model = NeuralNetwork().to(device) print(model)
3.优化模型参数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
4.训练模型
def train(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer): size = len(dataloader.dataset) for batch, (X, y) in enumerate(dataloader): X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device) # Compute prediction error pred = model(X) loss = loss_fn(pred, y) # Backpropagation optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() if batch % 100 == 0: loss, current = loss.item(), batch * len(X) print(f"loss: {loss:>7f} [{current:>5d}/{size:>5d}]")
5.测试
def test(dataloader, model, loss_fn): size = len(dataloader.dataset) num_batches = len(dataloader) model.eval() test_loss, correct = 0, 0 with torch.no_grad(): for X, y in dataloader: X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device) pred = model(X) test_loss += loss_fn(pred, y).item() correct += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item() test_loss /= num_batches correct /= size print(f"Test Error: \n Accuracy: {(100*correct):>0.1f}%, Avg loss: {test_loss:>8f} \n")
epochs = 5 for t in range(epochs): print(f"Epoch {t+1}\n-------------------------------") train(train_dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer) test(test_dataloader, model, loss_fn) print("Done!")
6.保存模型
torch.save(model.state_dict(), "model.pth") print("Saved PyTorch Model State to model.pth")
7.加载模型
model = NeuralNetwork() model.load_state_dict(torch.load("model.pth"))
classes = [ "T-shirt/top", "Trouser", "Pullover", "Dress", "Coat", "Sandal", "Shirt", "Sneaker", "Bag", "Ankle boot", ] model.eval() x, y = test_data[0][0], test_data[0][1] with torch.no_grad(): pred = model(x) predicted, actual = classes[pred[0].argmax(0)], classes[y] print(f'Predicted: "{predicted}", Actual: "{actual}"')
