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一.首先--------用户登录案例需求：
1.编写login.html登录页面
username & password 两个输入框
2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，test数据库中user表
3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误
1.首先是login.html,简单的登录页面
## 标题
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="/loginServlet" method="get"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br> 密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </form> </body> </html>
2 创建项目，导入html页面，配置文件，jar包
3创建数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE test; USE test; CREATE TABLE USER( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL, PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL );
4.创建包domain,创建类User
public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}'; } }
5.创建包util,编写工具类JDBCUtils
package util; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; import javax.sql.DataSource; import javax.xml.crypto.Data; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties; /** * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池 */ public class JDBCUtils { private static DataSource ds ; static { try { //1.加载配置文件 Properties pro = new Properties(); //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流 InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"); pro.load(is); //2.初始化连接池对象 ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取连接池对象 */ public static DataSource getDataSource(){ return ds; } /** * 获取连接Connection对象 */ public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return ds.getConnection(); } }
6.创建包cn.itcast.dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法
package cn.itcast.dao; import cn.itcast.domain.User; import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; /** * 操作数据库中User表的类 */ public class UserDao { //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用 private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); /** * 登录方法 * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码 * @return user包含用户全部数据,没有查询到，返回null */ public User login(User loginUser){ try { //1.编写sql String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?"; //2.调用query方法 User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword()); return user; } catch (DataAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace();//记录日志 return null; } } }
7.编写cn.itcast.web.servlet.LoginServlet类
package cn.itcast.web.servlet; import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao; import cn.itcast.domain.User; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/loginServlet") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.设置编码 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取请求参数 String username = req.getParameter("username"); String password = req.getParameter("password"); //3.封装user对象 User loginUser = new User(); loginUser.setUsername(username); loginUser.setPassword(password); //4.调用UserDao的login方法 UserDao dao = new UserDao(); User user = dao.login(loginUser); //5.判断user if(user == null){ //登录失败 req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp); }else{ //登录成功 //存储数据 req.setAttribute("user",user); //转发 req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(req,resp); } }
8.编写FailServlet和SuccessServlet类
@WebServlet("/successServlet") public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取request域中共享的user对象 User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user"); if(user != null){ //给页面写一句话 //设置编码 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //输出 response.getWriter().write("登录成功！"+user.getUsername()+",欢迎您"); }. @WebServlet("/failServlet") public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //给页面写一句话 //设置编码 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //输出 response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户名或密码错误"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } }
新创建一个公众号 Rockey小何同学 想相互交流的同学可以关注一下哈！ 感谢支持！
完整案例源码获取方法
搜索 Rockey小何同学 公众号，后台回复登录案例 即可领取
创作不易，如果您觉得帮助到您了，可以打赏一下，一元也可，多少都可。上不封顶，感谢！
总结
🔥一个人可以掌握知识，但只有与他人交流才能形成智慧。
🔥One person can acquire knowledge, but wisdom is formed only in the exchange with others.
🏆 我坚信人与人之间的差距是表面上是财富的差距，本质上是大脑中认知的差距，
我们下期再见。
