【前两期我都用了ttkbootstrap模块进行了界面美化，但总用别人写好的模块去美化GUI界面让我觉得心里不舒服，而且这个模块要自己pip安装，很麻烦，后续我就不用了】
用Tkinter模块编写一个2048小游戏
【先来看看效果图】
【要注意哦，鼠标移到这个按钮上，按钮会变颜色哦（事件绑定）】
【再来看看源代码】
【这个可以直接复制代码并运行，没有需pip的模块】
from tkinter import * from random import * from tkinter.messagebox import * game = Tk()#基本框架 game.title('Game-2048') game.geometry('305x205+500+250') game.resizable(0,0) def base(): numdict = {1:{},2:{},3:{},4:{}} for key in numdict.keys():numdict[key] = {1:'',2:'',3:'',4:''} while 1: x1,x2,y1,y2 = randint(1,4),randint(1,4),randint(1,4),randint(1,4) if x1 != x2 or y1 !=y2:numdict[x1][y1],numdict[x2][y2] = 2,2;break frame = Frame(game,bg='#BBADA0').place(width=205,height=205) frame2 = Frame(game,bg='orange' ).place(width=100,height=205,x=205) frame3 = Frame(frame2,bg='#FAF8EF' ).place(x=210,y=5,width=90,height=195) (score := StringVar()).set('Score\n\n0');(score_value := StringVar()).set('0') Label(frame3,textvariable=score,font=('consolas',15),bg='yellow').place(x=215,y=10,width=80,height=100) helpbutton = Button(frame2,text='Help',font=('consolas',15),bd=0,bg='lightgreen',command=lambda: gamehelp());helpbutton.place(x=215,y=160,width=80,height=30) playbutton = Button(frame2,text='Play',font=('consolas',15),bd=0,bg='lightgreen',command=lambda:gamestart());playbutton.place(x=215,y=120,width=80,height=30) n14 = StringVar();n24 = StringVar();n34 = StringVar();n44 = StringVar() n13 = StringVar();n23 = StringVar();n33 = StringVar();n43 = StringVar() n12 = StringVar();n22 = StringVar();n32 = StringVar();n42 = StringVar() n11 = StringVar();n21 = StringVar();n31 = StringVar();n41 = StringVar() for sy in [5,55,105,155]:#放置格子 for sx,i in zip([5,55,105,155],[n14,n24,n34,n44,n13,n23,n33,n43,n12,n22,n32,n42,n11,n21,n31,n41][4*(sy-5)//50:4*(sy+45)//50]): Label(frame,bg='#CDC1B4',textvariable=i,font=('consolas',15)).place(width=45,height=45,y=sy,x=sx) def initialization():#初始化 for x in range(1,5): for y,i in zip(range(1,5),[n11,n12,n13,n14,n21,n22,n23,n24,n31,n32,n33,n34,n41,n42,n43,n44][4*(x-1):4*x]):i.set(numdict[x][y]) def gamewin():#游戏胜利 for value in numdict.values(): if 2048 in value: frame_win = Frame(game,bg='yellow').place(width=305,height=205) Label(frame_win,text='You Win!',font=('consolas',30),fg='red',bg='yellow').place(width=305,height=60) Button(frame_win,bd=0,bg='lightgreen',font=('consolas',15),text='Again!',command=lambda:base()).place(width=80,height=30,y=150,x=45) Button(frame_win,bd=0,bg='lightgreen',font=('consolas',15),text='Quit!',command=lambda:quit()).place(width=80,height=30,y=150,x=180) Label(frame,font=('consolas',15),text='You have got to\n2048!',bg='yellow').place(width=205,height=60,y=60,x=50) game.after(100,gamewin) def gameover():#游戏结束 frame_over = Frame(game,bg='yellow').place(width=305,height=205) Label(frame_over,text='Game Over!',font=('consolas',30),fg='red',bg='yellow').place(width=305,height=60) Button(frame_over,bd=0,bg='lightgreen',font=('consolas',15),text='Again!',command=lambda:base()).place(width=80,height=30,y=150,x=45) Button(frame_over,bd=0,bg='lightgreen',font=('consolas',15),text='Quit!',command=lambda:quit()).place(width=80,height=30,y=150,x=180) Label(frame,font=('consolas',50),textvariable=score_value,bg='yellow').place(width=205,height=60,y=60,x=50) def move(way,count=0):#操作函数 if way in ['w','s','a','d']:#判断是否为正确的操作 if way == 'w': for x in range(1,5): numdict[x][5] = 0 for y in range(1,5): if numdict[x][y] == numdict[x][y+1] and numdict[x][y] != '':numdict[x][y] = '';numdict[x][y+1] *= 2 elif numdict[x][y] != '' and numdict[x][y+1] == '':numdict[x][y],numdict[x][y+1]=numdict[x][y+1],numdict[x][y] del numdict[x][5] if way == 's': for x in range(1,5): numdict[x][0] = 0 for y in range(4,0,-1): if numdict[x][y] == numdict[x][y-1] and numdict[x][y] != '':numdict[x][y] = '';numdict[x][y-1] *= 2 elif numdict[x][y] != '' and numdict[x][y-1] == '':numdict[x][y],numdict[x][y-1]=numdict[x][y-1],numdict[x][y] del numdict[x][0] if way == 'd': numdict[5] = {1:0,2:0,3:0,4:0} for y in range(1,5): for x in range(1,5): if numdict[x][y] == numdict[x+1][y] and numdict[x][y] != '':numdict[x][y] = '';numdict[x+1][y] *= 2 elif numdict[x][y] != '' and numdict[x+1][y] == '':numdict[x][y],numdict[x+1][y]=numdict[x+1][y],numdict[x][y] del numdict[5] if way == 'a': numdict[0] = {1:0,2:0,3:0,4:0} for y in range(1,5): for x in range(4,0,-1): if numdict[x][y] == numdict[x-1][y] and numdict[x][y] != '':numdict[x][y] = '';numdict[x-1][y] *= 2 elif numdict[x][y] != '' and numdict[x-1][y] == '':numdict[x][y],numdict[x-1][y]=numdict[x-1][y],numdict[x][y] del numdict[0] for x in range(1,5): for y,i in zip(range(1,5),[n11,n12,n13,n14,n21,n22,n23,n24,n31,n32,n33,n34,n41,n42,n43,n44][4*(x-1):4*x]): i.set(numdict[x][y]) if numdict[x][y] == '':count = 1 if count == 0:gameover();return None#决定是否结束游戏 while 1:#随机再产生一个数 x,y = randint(1,4),randint(1,4) if numdict[x][y] == '':numdict[x][y] = choice([2,4]);break [n11,n12,n13,n14,n21,n22,n23,n24,n31,n32,n33,n34,n41,n42,n43,n44][4*x+y-5].set(numdict[x][y]) def gamehelp():showinfo(title='Help of 2048',message='Press "w" to up!\nPress "s" to down!\nPress "d" to right!\nPress "a" to left!')#游戏帮助 def scorevalue(value=0):#计分板 for x in range(1,5): for y in range(1,5): if numdict[x][y] != '':value += numdict[x][y] score.set('Score\n\n%s'%value);score_value.set(str(value));game.after(10,scorevalue) def gamestart():#游戏开始 game.bind_all('<Any-KeyPress>',lambda event:move(event.char))#键盘关联 initialization()#初始化 scorevalue()#开始计分 gamewin()#检测胜利 def enter(event):event.widget['bg']='springgreen' def leave(event):event.widget['bg']='lightgreen' for i in [helpbutton,playbutton]: i.bind('<Enter>',lambda event:enter(event));i.bind('<Leave>',lambda event:leave(event)) base() game.mainloop()
说明一下，这个2048的游戏规则可能和我们平时玩的不太一样，因为博主在编写这个之前并没有充分地了解游戏规则（ToT），游戏规则就是（你玩了就知道了），用‘w’、‘s’、‘a’、‘d’几个键去控制，祝你好运！
