两种字符界面创建Oracle数据库的方法：dbca静默和create database

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname orcldb.yaoyuan.com -sid orcldb -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 30 -emConfiguration LOCAL

Enter SYS user password: 
Enter SYSTEM user password: 
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
50% complete
54% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcldb.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:orcldb.yaoyuan.com
System Identifier(SID):orcldb
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcldb/orcldb.log" for further details.

dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname orcl.yaoyuan.com -sid orcl -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 30 -emConfiguration LOCAL 
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname orcl.yaoyuan.com -sid orcl -createAsContainerDatabase true -numberOfPDBs 1 -pdbName pdb1 -useLocalUndoForPDBs true -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8 -totalMemory 1300 -emConfiguration DBEXPRESS -emExpressPort 5505 -enableArchive true -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area -recoveryAreaSize 15000 -datafileDestination /u01/app/oracle/oradata

100% complete
[FATAL] Error while executing "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/ord/im/admin/ordlib.sql". Refer to "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/ordlib0.log" for more details. Error in Process: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/perl/bin/perl

ORACLE_HOME:    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      oracleace.yaoyuan
Release:        5.4.17-2102.201.3.el7uek.x86_64
Version:        #2 SMP Fri Apr 23 09:05:55 PDT 2021
Machine:        x86_64
Using parameter settings in client-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCL/initORCLTemp.ora on machine oracleace.yaoyuan
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 300
  nls_language             = "AMERICAN"
  nls_territory            = "AMERICA"
  sga_target               = 1360M
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl"
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/control02.ctl"
  db_block_size            = 8192
  compatible               = "19.0.0"
  log_archive_format       = "%t_%s_%r.dbf"
  db_recovery_file_dest    = "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area"
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 15000M
  _no_recovery_through_resetlogs= TRUE
  undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)"
  local_listener           = "LISTENER_ORCL"
  job_queue_processes      = 0
  audit_file_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump"
  audit_trail              = "DB"
  db_name                  = "ORCL"
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 450M
  aq_tm_processes          = 0
  _enable_automatic_maintenance= 0
  _diag_hm_rc_enabled      = FALSE
  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle"
  enable_pluggable_database= TRUE
2022-03-23T14:02:16.779097+08:00

[oracle@oracleace ~]$ cat > $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcdb2.ora
db_name=cdb2
ENABLE_PLUGGABLE_DATABASE=true
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST='/u01/app/oracle/oradata'

export ORACLE_SID=cdb2
 sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
SQL> CREATE DATABASE cdb2
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
      DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE;