使用二进制日志的坐标或GTID进行复制Binary Log File Position Based Replication or GTID-based auto-positioning

mysql> show master status;
+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File           | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| monitor.000001 |      156 |              |                  |                   |
+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '127.0.0.1', master_user='root',master_password='dingjia',MASTER_PORT = 13306,       MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'monitor.000001',       MASTER_LOG_POS = 156;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 13306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: monitor.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 156
               Relay_Log_File: scutech-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 322
        Relay_Master_Log_File: monitor.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 156
              Relay_Log_Space: 533
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 123456789
                  Master_UUID: 41dbce5e-a478-11ea-b751-fa163e0ec694
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

mysql> cHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '127.0.0.1', master_user='root',master_password='dingjia',MASTER_PORT = 13306 , MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)
mysql> 
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)