python中使用tkinter制作简单的计算器

代码：

#coding:utf-8

import  tkinter as tk

# 新建一个主窗口

root = tk.Tk()

# 设置窗口的大小

root.geometry('480x300+100+100')

# 设置窗口的标题

root.title("计算器")

# 定义一个可变字符变量

result_str= tk.StringVar()

result_str.set('')

label = tk.Label(root,textvariable=result_str,font=('宋体',20),width=32,padx=5, pady=5,anchor='e')

label.grid(row=1,column=1,columnspan=4)

font_number = ('宋体',18)

btn_m = tk.Button(root,text='%',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_CE = tk.Button(root,text='CE',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_clear = tk.Button(root,text='C',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_div = tk.Button(root,text='/',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_m.grid(row=2,column=1)

btn_CE.grid(row=2,column=2)

btn_clear.grid(row=2,column=3)

btn_div.grid(row=2,column=4)

font_number = ('宋体',18)

btn_seven = tk.Button(root,text='7',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_eight = tk.Button(root,text='8',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_nine = tk.Button(root,text='9',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_multi = tk.Button(root,text='x',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_seven.grid(row=3,column=1)

btn_eight.grid(row=3,column=2)

btn_nine.grid(row=3,column=3)

btn_multi.grid(row=3,column=4)

btn_four = tk.Button(root,text='4',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_five = tk.Button(root,text='5',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_six = tk.Button(root,text='6',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_sub = tk.Button(root,text='-',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_four.grid(row=4,column=1)

btn_five.grid(row=4,column=2)

btn_six.grid(row=4,column=3)

btn_sub.grid(row=4,column=4)

btn_one = tk.Button(root,text='1',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_two = tk.Button(root,text='2',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_three = tk.Button(root,text='3',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_add = tk.Button(root,text='+',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_one.grid(row=5,column=1)

btn_two.grid(row=5,column=2)

btn_three.grid(row=5,column=3)

btn_add.grid(row=5,column=4)

btn_zero = tk.Button(root,text='0',font=font_number,bg='#F0CBDB',width=18,padx=5,pady=5)

# btn_zero1 = tk.Button(root,text='0',font=font_number,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_dot = tk.Button(root,text='.',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_equal = tk.Button(root,text='=',font=font_number,width=8,padx=5,pady=5)

btn_zero.grid(row=6,column=1,columnspan=2)

# btn_zero1.grid(row=6,column=2)

btn_dot.grid(row=6,column=3)

btn_equal.grid(row=6,column=4)

def inputnumber(param):

   # 定义global变量

   result_str.set(result_str.get() + param)

def equal():

   str = result_str.get()

   if len(str) != 0:

       num = eval(str)

       result_str.set(num)

def clear():

   result_str.set('')

btn_zero.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('0') );

btn_one.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('1') );

btn_two.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('2'));

btn_three.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('3'));

btn_four.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('4'));

btn_five.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('5'));

btn_six.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('6'));

btn_seven.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('7'));

btn_eight.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('8'));

btn_nine.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('9'));

btn_add.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('+'));

btn_sub.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('-'));

btn_multi.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('*'));

btn_div.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('/'));

btn_dot.config(command=lambda:inputnumber('.'));

#定义等于点击事件

btn_equal.config(command=equal)

#清除结果

btn_clear.config(command=clear)

root.mainloop()