概述
@within()和@target()函数可以将目标类的注解对象绑定到增强方法中。
我们通过@within()演示注解绑定的操作
实例
代码已托管到Github—> https://github.com/yangshangwei/SpringMaster
注解(使用的是自定义注解,也可以使用框架提供的注解)
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; //声明注解的保留期限 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 声明可以使用该注解的目标类型 @Target(ElementType.TYPE) // 可以被javadoc此类的工具文档化 @Documented public @interface Monitor { // 定义注解 // 声明注解成员 boolean value() default false; }
业务类
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * * * @ClassName: Bussiness * * @Description: bean使用@Component注解, * * 同时标注了@@Monitor注解,所有Bussiness Bean匹配切点, 其@Monitor注解对象将绑定到增强方法中 * * @author: Mr.Yang * * @date: 2017年9月12日 下午4:32:23 */ @Component @Monitor public class Bussiness { public void dealBussinessOne() { System.out.println("dealBussinessOne executed"); } public void dealBussinessTwo() { System.out.println("dealBussinessTwo executed"); } }
切面
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; /** * * * @ClassName: BindTypeAnnoObjectAspect * * @Description: @Aspect标注的切面 * * (1)通过(2)处查找出m对应Monitor类型的注解, 因而真实的切点表达式为@within * (Monitor),当增强方法织入目标 连接点时,增强方法通过m入参可以引用到连接点处的注解对象。 * * @author: Mr.Yang * * @date: 2017年9月12日 下午4:27:55 */ @Aspect public class BindTypeAnnoObjectAspect { // (1) @Before("@within(m)") public void bindTypeAnno(Monitor m) { // (2) System.out.println("----bindTypeAnnoObject()----"); System.out.println(m.getClass().getName()); System.out.println("----bindTypeAnnoObject()----"); } }
(1)通过(2)处查找出m对应Monitor类型的注解, 因而真实的切点表达式为@within(Monitor),当增强方法织入目标 连接点时,增强方法通过m入参可以引用到连接点处的注解对象。
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- (1)声明Context命名空间以及Schema文件 (2)扫描类包以及应用注解定义的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj"/> <!-- 基于@AspectJ切面的驱动器 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> <!-- 使用了@AspectJ注解的切面类 --> <bean class="com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj.BindTypeAnnoObjectAspect"/> </beans>
测试类
package com.xgj.aop.spring.advisor.aspectJAdvance.bindTypeAnnoObj; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class BindTypeAnnoObjectAspectTest { @Test public void test() { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "classpath:com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJAdvance/bindTypeAnnoObj/conf-bindTypeAnnoObj.xml"); Bussiness bussiness = ctx.getBean("bussiness", Bussiness.class); bussiness.dealBussinessOne(); bussiness.dealBussinessTwo(); } }
输出结果
2017-09-12 16:58:15,464 INFO [main] (AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@292898f5: startup date [Tue Sep 12 16:58:15 BOT 2017]; root of context hierarchy 2017-09-12 16:58:15,684 INFO [main] (XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:317) - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/xgj/aop/spring/advisor/aspectJAdvance/bindTypeAnnoObj/conf-bindTypeAnnoObj.xml] ----bindTypeAnnoObject()---- com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6 ----bindTypeAnnoObject()---- dealBussinessOne executed ----bindTypeAnnoObject()---- com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6 ----bindTypeAnnoObject()---- dealBussinessTwo executed
从输出信息中,com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6,即使用CGLib代理NaiveWaiter时,其类的注解Monitorable对象也被代理了.