概述
Android底部导航栏实现方式真的是太多了~在这里仅介绍几种实现方式~建议使用TabLayout +ViewPager ,TabLayout是Android Material Design中的控件,布局文件简单。
LinearLayout + TextView方式
效果图
分析
- 根据效果图,我们可以看出在选中的时候,文字 图片 和背景都会发生改变,我们可以通过是否selected来判断。
- 首先来说下图片:
我们准备了如下的图片
分别是选中和未选中两种状态的图片。
要处理这些不同状态下展示什么的问题,就要用selector来实现了。
selector标签,可以添加一个或多个item子标签,而相应的状态是在item标签中定义的。定义的xml文件可以作为两种资源使用:drawable和color。 更多详细的细节 请参考Android样式的开发:selector篇
android:state_selected: 设置是否选中状态,true表示已选中,false表示未选中。
我们在这里使用的是图片,选中时为黄色的图标,未选中时为灰色的图标,如下所示。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_better_pressed" android:state_selected="true"/> <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_better_normal"/> </selector>
因为我们的思路是 图片在文字的上方
所以在TextView的xml属性中设置
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel"
即可。
其余的几个同上,在这里就不一一列举了。
- 接着说下文字的处理:
选中的时候为黄色,未选中 灰色
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:color="@color/text_yellow" android:state_selected="true"/> <item android:color="@color/text_gray"/> </selector>
然后在TextView的xml属性中设置
android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text"
- 最后说下背景的处理:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_selected="true"> <!--形状定义工具--> <shape> <!--设置形状填充的颜色,只有android:color一个属性--> <solid android:color="#FFC4C4C4" /> </shape> </item> <item> <shape> <solid android:color="@color/transparent" /> </shape> </item> </selector>
然后在TextView的xml属性中设置
android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg"
综上所述,布局文件中TextView的属性如下:
<TextView android:id="@+id/txt_channel" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel" android:gravity="center" android:padding="5dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="16sp" />
也可以将公共的属性,提取到style中,然后设置给TextView。
- 主Activity中要思考的问题:
1)Fragment什么时候初始化和add到容器中?
2)Fragment什么时候hide和show?
3)如何让TextView被选中?选中一个TextView后,要做一些什么操作?
4)刚进入MainActivity怎么样让一个TextView处于Selected的状态?
1)+2)我们选中TextView后对对应的Fragment进行判空,如果为空,初始化,并添加到容器中; 而hide的话,我们定义一个方法hide所有的Fragment,每次触发点击事件就先调用这个hideAll方法, 讲所有Fragment隐藏起来,然后如果TextView对应的Fragment不为空,我们就将这个Fragment显示出来;
3)这个我们通过点击事件来实现,点击TextView后先重置所有TextView的选中状态为false,然后设置点击的 TextView的选中状态为true;
4)我们是通过点击事件来设置选中的,那么在onCreate()方法里加个触发点击事件的方法模拟点击就可以了~ txt_channel.performClick();
Code
BottomNvgWithTextView.java
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice1; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.turing.base.R; public class BottomNvgWithTextView extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { //UI Object private TextView txt_topbar; private TextView txt_channel; private TextView txt_message; private TextView txt_better; private TextView txt_setting; private FrameLayout ly_content; //Fragment Object private Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context fg1, fg2, fg3, fg4; private FragmentManager fManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment__bottom_nvg_with_text_view); fManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); bindViews(); //模拟一次点击,既进去后选择第一项 txt_channel.performClick(); } /** * UI组件初始化与事件绑定 */ private void bindViews() { txt_topbar = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_topbar); txt_channel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_channel); txt_message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_message); txt_better = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_better); txt_setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_setting); ly_content = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_content); txt_channel.setOnClickListener(this); txt_message.setOnClickListener(this); txt_better.setOnClickListener(this); txt_setting.setOnClickListener(this); } /** * 重置所有文本的选中状态 */ private void setSelected() { txt_channel.setSelected(false); txt_message.setSelected(false); txt_better.setSelected(false); txt_setting.setSelected(false); } /** * 隐藏所有Fragment */ private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { if (fg1 != null) fragmentTransaction.hide(fg1); if (fg2 != null) fragmentTransaction.hide(fg2); if (fg3 != null) fragmentTransaction.hide(fg3); if (fg4 != null) fragmentTransaction.hide(fg4); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { FragmentTransaction fTransaction = fManager.beginTransaction(); hideAllFragment(fTransaction); switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.txt_channel: setSelected(); txt_channel.setSelected(true); if (fg1 == null) { fg1 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context("第一个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content, fg1); } else { fTransaction.show(fg1); } break; case R.id.txt_message: setSelected(); txt_message.setSelected(true); if (fg2 == null) { fg2 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context("第二个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content, fg2); } else { fTransaction.show(fg2); } break; case R.id.txt_better: setSelected(); txt_better.setSelected(true); if (fg3 == null) { fg3 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context("第三个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content, fg3); } else { fTransaction.show(fg3); } break; case R.id.txt_setting: setSelected(); txt_setting.setSelected(true); if (fg4 == null) { fg4 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context("第四个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content, fg4); } else { fTransaction.show(fg4); } break; } fTransaction.commit(); } }
activity_fragment__bottom_nvg_with_text_view.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/ly_top_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="48dp" android:background="@color/bg_topbar"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_topbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:text="Fragment练习+TextView制作底部导航" android:textColor="@color/text_topbar" android:textSize="18sp" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/div_white" /> </RelativeLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ly_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/bg_white" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_channel" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel" android:gravity="center" android:padding="5dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_message" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_message" android:gravity="center" android:padding="5dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_profile" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_better" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_my" android:gravity="center" android:padding="5dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_pay" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_setting" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_better" android:gravity="center" android:padding="5dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_setting" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:id="@+id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_above="@id/ly_tab_bar" android:background="@color/div_white" /> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/ly_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_below="@id/ly_top_bar"> </FrameLayout> </RelativeLayout>
首先定义顶部标题栏的样式,48dp的LinearLayout中间加上一个TextView作为标题!
接着定义一个大小为80dp的LinerLayout对其底部,在这个里面加入四个TextView,比例1:1:1:1, 并且设置相关属性,接着在这个LinearLayout上加一条线段!
最后以标题栏和底部导航栏为边界,写一个FrameLayout,宽高match_parent,用做Fragment的容器!
PS:这里四个TextView属性是重复的,你也可以自行抽取出来,编写一个style,设置下~
隐藏顶部导航栏
如果继承的是AppCompatActivity,以前在Activity中调用requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);可以隐藏手机 自带顶部导航栏,,即使这句话写在了setContentView()之前,也会报错的,我们可以在AndroidManifest.xml设置下theme属性: NoActionBar
Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context.java
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice1; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import com.turing.base.R; /** * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass. */ public class Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context extends Fragment { private String content; /** * 无参构造函数 */ public Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context() { } /** * 带有参数的构造函数 * * @param content */ public Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context(String content) { this.content = content; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // Inflate the layout for this fragment View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context, container, false); TextView txt_content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_content); txt_content.setText(content); return view; } }
重写了一个onCreateView()方法,其他方法可以按需重写!
fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".activity.fragment.fragmentPractice1.Fragment_btm_nvg_tv_context"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" /> </FrameLayout>
RadioGroup + RadioButton
上个方法使用LinearLayout + TextView实现了底部导航栏的效果,每次点击我们都要重置 所有TextView的状态,然后选中点击的TextView,有点麻烦是吧,接下来我们用另一种方法: RadioGroup + RadioButton实现相同的效果
效果图
分析
简单来说 ,一个RadioGroup包着四个RadioButton,和前面的一样用比例来划分:1:1:1:1;
另外我们只需重写RadioGroup的onCheckedChange,判断checkid即可知道点击的是哪个RadioButton。
drawable类的资源都是将selected 状态修改成checked
Code
Step 1:编写底部选项的一些资源文件
图片:tab_menu_channel_radiobutton.xml
android:state_checked=”true”
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_channel_pressed" android:state_checked="true"/> <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_channel_normal"/> </selector>
其他三个同上,只需替换对应的图片资源即可。
文字:tab_menu_text_radiobutton.xml
android:state_checked=”true”
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:color="@color/text_yellow" android:state_checked="true"/> <item android:color="@color/text_gray"/> </selector>
背景资源:tab_menu_bg_radiobutton.xml
同TextView的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_checked="true"> <!--形状定义工具--> <shape> <!--设置形状填充的颜色,只有android:color一个属性--> <solid android:color="#FFC4C4C4" /> </shape> </item> <item> <shape> <solid android:color="@color/transparent" /> </shape> </item> </selector>
Step 2:主Activity布局
在前面用TextView实现底部导航栏我们就发现了一个问题,每个TextView的属性都几乎是差不多 的,而在建议那里我们也说让大家把相同的属性抽取出来写到Style中
首先我们取出其中一个RadioGroup的标签:
<RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_channel" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel" android:gravity="center" android:paddingTop="3dp" android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text" android:textSize="18sp" />
我们可以把每个RadioButton都相同的属性抽取出来,写到style.xml文件中:
<style name="tab_menu_item"> <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item> <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item> <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item> <item name="android:background">@drawable/tab_menu_bg</item> <item name="android:button">@null</item> <item name="android:gravity">center</item> <item name="android:paddingTop">3dp</item> <item name="android:textColor">@drawable/tab_menu_text</item> <item name="android:textSize">18sp</item> </style>
然后我们的主布局文件中的RadioButton就用不着每个都编写相同的代码了, 只需让RadioButton的style=”@style/tab_menu_item”就可以了!
activity_bottom_nvg_with_radio_button.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/bg_gray"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/ly_top_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="48dp" android:background="@color/bg_topbar"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_topbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:text="信息" android:textColor="@color/text_topbar" android:textSize="18sp" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/div_white" /> </RelativeLayout> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/rg_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/bg_white" android:orientation="horizontal"> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_channel" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel_radiobutton" android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_message" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_message_radiobutton" android:text="@string/tab_menu_profile" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_better" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_better_radiobutton" android:text="@string/tab_menu_pay" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_setting" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_my_radiobutton" android:text="@string/tab_menu_setting"/> </RadioGroup> <View android:id="@+id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_above="@id/rg_tab_bar" android:background="@color/div_white" /> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/ly_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_below="@id/ly_top_bar"></FrameLayout> </RelativeLayout>
Step 3:隐藏顶部导航栏 同TextView的方式
Step 4:创建一个Fragment的简单布局与类 ,直接使用TextView中的~
Step 5: 主布局Activity的编写
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice2; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import com.turing.base.R; /** * 我们使用LinearLayout + TextView实现了底部导航栏的效果,每次点击我们都要重置 所有TextView的状态, * 然后选中点击的TextView,有点麻烦是吧, * 接下来我们用另一种方法: RadioGroup + RadioButton来实现同样的效果 */ public class BottomNvgWithRadioButton extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{ private RadioGroup rg_tab_bar; private RadioButton rb_channel; //Fragment Object private Fragment_btm_nvg_rb_context fg1,fg2,fg3,fg4; private FragmentManager fManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_bottom_nvg_with_radio_button); fManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); rg_tab_bar = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_tab_bar); rg_tab_bar.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); //获取第一个单选按钮,并设置其为选中状态 rb_channel = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_channel); rb_channel.setChecked(true); } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { // FragmentTransaction只能使用一次, // 每次使用都要调用FragmentManager 的beginTransaction()方法获得FragmentTransaction事务对象 FragmentTransaction fTransaction = fManager.beginTransaction(); hideAllFragment(fTransaction); switch (checkedId){ case R.id.rb_channel: if(fg1 == null){ fg1 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_rb_context("第一个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg1); }else{ fTransaction.show(fg1); } break; case R.id.rb_message: if(fg2 == null){ fg2 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_rb_context("第二个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg2); }else{ fTransaction.show(fg2); } break; case R.id.rb_better: if(fg3 == null){ fg3 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_rb_context("第三个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg3); }else{ fTransaction.show(fg3); } break; case R.id.rb_setting: if(fg4 == null){ fg4 = new Fragment_btm_nvg_rb_context("第四个Fragment"); fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg4); }else{ fTransaction.show(fg4); } break; } fTransaction.commit(); } //隐藏所有Fragment private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction){ if(fg1 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg1); if(fg2 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg2); if(fg3 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg3); if(fg4 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg4); } }
RadioGroup + RadioButton +ViewPager
效果图
分析
我们在第二个实例的基础上(RadioButton方式) 加上ViewPager来实现滑动切换页面的效果。
ViewPager概念
一个页面切换的组件,我们可以往里面填充多个View,然后我们可以通过触摸屏幕左右滑动 切换不同的View,和前面学习的ListView一样,我们需要一个Adapter(适配器),将要显示的View和 我们的ViewPager进行绑定,而ViewPager有他自己特定的Adapter——PagerAdapter!另外,Google 官方是建议我们使用Fragment来填充ViewPager的,这样可以更加方便的生成每个Page以及管理 每个Page的生命周期!当然它给我们提供了两个不同的Adapter,他们分别是: FragmentPageAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter! 而我们本节用到的则是前者:FragmentPageAdapter! 另外要说一点的是ViewPager的缓存机制: ViewPager会缓存当前页,前一页,以及后一页,比如有1,2,3,4这四个页面:
——>当我们处于第一页:缓存1,2
——> 处于第二页:缓存 1,2,3
——> 处于第三页:缓存2,3,4 ——> 处于第四页缓存3,4这样!
使用PagerAdapter要重写相关方法
getCount( ):获得viewpager中有多少个view
destroyItem( ):移除一个给定位置的页面。适配器有责任从容器中删除这个视图。这是为了确保 在finishUpdate(viewGroup)返回时视图能够被移除。
instantiateItem( ):①将给定位置的view添加到ViewGroup(容器)中,创建并显示出来 ②返回一个代表新增页面的Object(key),通常都是直接返回view本身就可以了, 当然你也可以自定义自己的key,但是key和每个view要一一对应的关系
isViewFromObject( ):判断instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)函数所返回来的Key与一个页面视图是否是 代表的同一个视图(即它俩是否是对应的,对应的表示同一个View),通常我们直接写 return view == object;就可以了,至于为什么要这样讲起来比较复杂,后面有机会进行了解吧 貌似是ViewPager中有个存储view状态信息的ArrayList,根据View取出对应信息的吧!
PS:不一定要重写所有方法~
Code
Step 1:相关资源文件的准备:
同方法2
Step 2:编写主Activity的布局文件:
只是把前面的FrameLayout替换成了:android.support.v4.view.ViewPager而已:
..... <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/vpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_below="@id/ly_top_bar"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
Step 3:编写Fragment的布局以及代码:
Fragment1.java
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice4; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import com.apkfuns.logutils.LogUtils; import com.turing.base.R; /** * 为了顺便演示ViewPager的机制, * 特意写成了四个Fragment!在onCreateView中打印创建Log! */ public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { public Fragment1() { // Required empty public constructor } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // Inflate the layout for this fragment View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment1, container, false); TextView txt_content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_content); txt_content.setText("第一个Fragment"); LogUtils.e("Fragment1 onCreateView"); return view; } }
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/bg_white" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="XXX" android:textColor="@color/text_yellow" android:textSize="20sp" /> </LinearLayout>
Step 4:自定义FragmentPagerAdapter类:
MyFragmentPagerAdapter.java
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice4; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; /** * MyApp * * @author Mr.Yang on 2016-03-16 22:50. * @version 1.0 * @desc */ public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { private final int PAGER_COUNT = 4; private Fragment1 myFragment1 = null; private Fragment2 myFragment2 = null; private Fragment3 myFragment3 = null; private Fragment4 myFragment4 = null; public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); myFragment1 = new Fragment1(); myFragment2 = new Fragment2(); myFragment3 = new Fragment3(); myFragment4 = new Fragment4(); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { Fragment fragment = null; switch (position) { case BottomNvgViewPageAct.PAGE_ONE: fragment = myFragment1; break; case BottomNvgViewPageAct.PAGE_TWO: fragment = myFragment2; break; case BottomNvgViewPageAct.PAGE_THREE: fragment = myFragment3; break; case BottomNvgViewPageAct.PAGE_FOUR: fragment = myFragment4; break; } return fragment; } @Override public int getCount() { return PAGER_COUNT; } }
Step 5:BottomNvgViewPageAct的编写:
package com.turing.base.activity.fragment.fragmentPractice4; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import com.turing.base.R; public class BottomNvgViewPageAct extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { //UI Objects private TextView txt_topbar; private RadioGroup rg_tab_bar; private RadioButton rb_channel; private RadioButton rb_message; private RadioButton rb_better; private RadioButton rb_setting; private ViewPager vpager; private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter; //几个代表页面的常量 public static final int PAGE_ONE = 0; public static final int PAGE_TWO = 1; public static final int PAGE_THREE = 2; public static final int PAGE_FOUR = 3; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_bottom_nvg_view_page); mAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); bindViews(); rb_channel.setChecked(true); } private void bindViews() { txt_topbar = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_topbar); rg_tab_bar = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_tab_bar); rb_channel = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_channel); rb_message = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_message); rb_better = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_better); rb_setting = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_setting); rg_tab_bar.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); vpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpager); vpager.setAdapter(mAdapter); vpager.setCurrentItem(0); vpager.addOnPageChangeListener(this); } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { switch (checkedId) { case R.id.rb_channel: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_ONE); break; case R.id.rb_message: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_TWO); break; case R.id.rb_better: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_THREE); break; case R.id.rb_setting: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_FOUR); break; } } //重写ViewPager页面切换的处理方法 @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { //state的状态有三个,0表示什么都没做,1正在滑动,2滑动完毕 if (state == 2) { switch (vpager.getCurrentItem()) { case PAGE_ONE: rb_channel.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_TWO: rb_message.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_THREE: rb_better.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_FOUR: rb_setting.setChecked(true); break; } } } }
TabLayout +ViewPager
关于TabLayout的使用,请查看本人博客TabLayout-Android M新控件
效果图
分析
- 导航栏显示的图片 和 导航TAB下的横线颜色 ,可以在自定义的style中设置
tabIndicatorColor
来决定,如果要显示TAB,textAllCaps需要设置为false。如下所示
<!--修改默认的TabLayout取的 tab indicator color chosen is the accent color defined for your Material Design theme--> <style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="Widget.Design.TabLayout"> <item name="tabIndicatorColor">#0000FF</item> <!--必须设置textAllCaps为false,否则图片不显示--> <item name="tabTextAppearance">@style/MyCustomTextAppearance</item> </style> <!--By default, the tab created by TabLayout sets the textAllCaps property to be true, which prevents ImageSpans from being rendered. You can override this behavior by changing the tabTextAppearance property.--> <style name="MyCustomTextAppearance" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Tab"> <item name="textAllCaps">false</item> </style>
如果要将TAB放在底部,只需要在主布局文件LinearLayout中将TabLayout放在下面即可
ViewPager 我们引用的是V4包下的,以实现更好地兼容,这样的话 就需要使用getSupportFragmentManager来获取FragmentManager
TabLayout设置TabMode为TabLayout.MODE_FIXED,防止TAB挤在一起
FragmentPageAdapter子类中,我们的标题是带有图片的,因此可以重写getPageTitle方法,通过SpannableString+ImageSpan来设置
Code
TabLayoutAct.java
package demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.tabLayout; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.R; public class TabLayoutAct extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_tab_layout); // Get the ViewPager and set it's PagerAdapter so that it can display items ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); viewPager.setAdapter(new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), TabLayoutAct.this)); // Give the TabLayout the ViewPager TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs); tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); // 设置MODE_FIXED避免TabLayout挤到一块去 tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED); } }
activity_tab_layout.xml
style见分析中的第一条
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" style="@style/MyCustomTabLayout"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0px" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@android:color/white" /> </LinearLayout>
SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter.java
package demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.tabLayout; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.text.Spannable; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.style.ImageSpan; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.R; /** * MyApp * * @author Mr.Yang on 2016-03-08 09:58. * @version 1.0 * @desc */ public class SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { /** * Add Icons to TabLayout ,在getPageTitle获取 */ private int[] imageResId = { R.drawable.tag_blue, R.drawable.flag_mark_violet, R.drawable.flag_mark_yellow }; final int PAGE_COUNT = 3; private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"TAB_1", "TAB_2", "TAB_3"}; private Context context; /** * 构造函数 * * @param fm * @param context */ public SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) { super(fm); this.context = context; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1); } @Override public int getCount() { return PAGE_COUNT; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { // Generate title based on item position 设置文字 // return tabTitles[position]; // 设置图片 // Drawable image = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, imageResId[position]); // image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight()); // SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" "); // ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); // sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); // return sb; // 设置文字和图片 // Generate title based on item position Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]); image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight()); // Replace blank spaces with image icon SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + tabTitles[position]); ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); return sb; } /** * 自定义tab * 如果需要每个TAB都需要指定成单独的布局,switch即可,如果是相同的,写一个即可 * 这里自定义的不是Fragment的布局,不要搞混了,仅仅是TAB的样式 * @param * @return */ public View getTabView(int position) { View view = null; Log.d("getTabView", String.valueOf(position)); switch (position) { case 0: // Given you have a custom layout in `res/layout/custom_tab.xml` with a TextView and ImageView view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab, null); // TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); // tv.setText(tabTitles[position]); // ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView); // img.setImageResource(imageResId[position]); break; case 1: // Given you have a custom layout in `res/layout/custom_tab1.xml` with a TextView and ImageView view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab1, null); // TextView tv2 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); // tv2.setText(tabTitles[position]); // ImageView img2 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView); // img2.setImageResource(imageResId[position]); break; case 2: // Given you have a custom layout in `res/layout/custom_tab2.xml` with a TextView and ImageView view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab2, null); // TextView tv3 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); // tv3.setText(tabTitles[position]); // ImageView img3 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView); // img3.setImageResource(imageResId[position]); break; default: break; } return view; } }
PageFragment.java
package demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.tabLayout; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import demo.turing.com.materialdesignwidget.R; /** * MyApp * * @author Mr.Yang on 2016-03-08 09:43. * @version 1.0 * @desc */ public class PageFragment extends Fragment { public static final String ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE"; private int mPage; public static PageFragment newInstance(int page) { Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, page); PageFragment fragment = new PageFragment(); // 传递参数 fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // 获取参数 mPage = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false); TextView textView = (TextView) view; textView.setText("Fragment~" + mPage); return view; } }
fragment_page.xml
仅作为演示,fragment的布局文件只有一个TextView~
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="fragment~"/>