【java】前八章：快速回忆（三）

class MyException extends Exception{
    }

// 文件名InsufficientFundsException.java
import java.io.*;
//自定义异常类，继承Exception类
public class InsufficientFundsException extends Exception
{
  //此处的amount用来储存当出现异常（取出钱多于余额时）所缺乏的钱
  private double amount;
  public InsufficientFundsException(double amount)
  {
    this.amount = amount;
  } 
  public double getAmount()
  {
    return amount;
  }
}

// 文件名称 CheckingAccount.java
import java.io.*;
//此类模拟银行账户
public class CheckingAccount
{
  //balance为余额，number为卡号
   private double balance;
   private int number;
   public CheckingAccount(int number)
   {
      this.number = number;
   }
  //方法：存钱
   public void deposit(double amount)
   {
      balance += amount;
   }
  //方法：取钱
   public void withdraw(double amount) throws
                              InsufficientFundsException
   {
      if(amount <= balance)
      {
         balance -= amount;
      }
      else
      {
         double needs = amount - balance;
         throw new InsufficientFundsException(needs);
      }
   }
  //方法：返回余额
   public double getBalance()
   {
      return balance;
   }
  //方法：返回卡号
   public int getNumber()
   {
      return number;
   }
}

//文件名称 BankDemo.java
public class BankDemo
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      CheckingAccount c = new CheckingAccount(101);
      System.out.println("Depositing $500...");
      c.deposit(500.00);
      try
      {
         System.out.println("\nWithdrawing $100...");
         c.withdraw(100.00);
         System.out.println("\nWithdrawing $600...");
         c.withdraw(600.00);
      }catch(InsufficientFundsException e)
      {
         System.out.println("Sorry, but you are short $"
                                  + e.getAmount());
         e.printStackTrace();//将错误行打印出来，exception中的一个方法
      }
    }
}

    try
    {
       // 程序代码
    }catch(ExceptionName e1)
    {
        //Catch 块
    }
  或者 多重捕获：异常子类在上，父类在下
try{
// 程序代码
}catch(异常类型1 异常的变量名1){
 // 程序代码
}catch(异常类型2 异常的变量名2){
 // 程序代码
}catch(异常类型3 异常的变量名3){
 // 程序代码
}

public class ExcepTest{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    int a[] = new int[2];
    try{
       System.out.println("Access element three :" + a[3]);
    }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
       System.out.println("Exception thrown  :" + e);
    }
    finally{
       a[0] = 6;
       System.out.println("First element value: " +a[0]);
       System.out.println("The finally statement is executed");
    }
  }
}