import os
import time
import requests
import json
import pprint
import re
# 在当前目录创建一个保存视频的目录
dir_name = 'video'
if not os.path.exists(dir_name):
os.mkdir(dir_name)
# 响应头,整个复制之后,利用ctrl+r勾选正则表达式来替换(上面原来的(.*?): (.*) (冒号后面的空格)下面替换的格式 ‘$1': '$2',(冒号后面的空格,最后加逗号分隔)
headers = {
'accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Content-Length': '1380',
'content-type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'kpf=PC_WEB; kpn=KUAISHOU_VISION; clientid=3; did=web_acb408fff3a5f7cd020782d58bb9caa9; ktrace-context=1|MS43NjQ1ODM2OTgyODY2OTgyLjI4ODYxOTgxLjE2MzczNzIwMzc5NTkuMTQ1NDUxNA==|MS43NjQ1ODM2OTgyODY2OTgyLjI3NzMzOTY1LjE2MzczNzIwMzc5NTkuMTQ1NDUxNQ==|0|graphql-server|webservice|false|NA; client_key=65890b29; userId=1232368006; kuaishou.server.web_st=ChZrdWFpc2hvdS5zZXJ2ZXIud2ViLnN0EqABXhLnnN974NXDx7wxD7EXA0gUwiENGncAU1PMNvGRI8hgQVPES30K2a6e8FZ9L3yv89WVXIZ5I1HsDjjWJlzDijZgHPj64KgQ8dkTm8-Aq5monZejiGHAuenrIuDovugsUnncYRtFHLY_bmEtKpBDoaswti5UnDOkiVHAuhMMPlqdPBKYwV_LZ3SGFMeznHUrJv5Wg4o4C45yi-1iuOPyDRoSsmhEcimAl3NtJGybSc8y6sdlIiCHg_pUdXqAoXPplQJ-iHcM2h_MTI_3Wkdnw9ucUMR5UCgFMAE; kuaishou.server.web_ph=b3651a369fb9eb9f33d30ccc2cc691a5ecbf',
'Host': 'www.kuaishou.com',
'Origin': 'https://www.kuaishou.com',
'Referer': 'https://www.kuaishou.com/search/video?searchKey=%E6%85%A2%E6%91%87',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="96", "Google Chrome";v="96"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36',
}
# 响应头右边的选项payload(报错的地方加上引号) (单引号里面括着双引号)
keyword = input("请输入你想要查询的关键词:")
for pcursor in range(0, 2):
pcursor = str(pcursor)
data = {
'operationName': "visionSearchPhoto",
'query': "query visionSearchPhoto($keyword: String, $pcursor: String, $searchSessionId: String, $page: String, $webPageArea: String) {\n visionSearchPhoto(keyword: $keyword, pcursor: $pcursor, searchSessionId: $searchSessionId, page: $page, webPageArea: $webPageArea) {\n result\n llsid\n webPageArea\n feeds {\n type\n author {\n id\n name\n following\n headerUrl\n headerUrls {\n cdn\n url\n __typename\n }\n __typename\n }\n tags {\n type\n name\n __typename\n }\n photo {\n id\n duration\n caption\n likeCount\n realLikeCount\n coverUrl\n photoUrl\n liked\n timestamp\n expTag\n coverUrls {\n cdn\n url\n __typename\n }\n photoUrls {\n cdn\n url\n __typename\n }\n animatedCoverUrl\n stereoType\n videoRatio\n __typename\n }\n canAddComment\n currentPcursor\n llsid\n status\n __typename\n }\n searchSessionId\n pcursor\n aladdinBanner {\n imgUrl\n link\n __typename\n }\n __typename\n }\n}\n",
'variables': {'keyword': keyword, 'pcursor': pcursor, 'page': "search"}
} # "keyword"这个控制关键词,"pcursor"控制翻页(手动在网页中下滑之后会出现两个数据包)
# 页面搜索视频名字,然后找到抓包,再找响应网址
baseurl = "https://www.kuaishou.com/graphql"
# headers有一个 'content-type': 'application/json', 这个定义了data(这里类似账号密码之类的数据),要求data是json字符串
# print(type(data))
data = json.dumps(data) # 将data由字典类型转换为字符串类型
# print(type(data))
time.sleep(2)
# 发送请求,url:链接地址,headers:伪装,data:查询参数
request = requests.post(url=baseurl, headers=headers, data=data)
# print(request)
response = request.json()
# print(response)
# pprint.pprint(response)
##字典数据利用键来找值 {"键":"值"} |列表直接利用位置索引 [值][值] [0][1]
# title_list = response['data']['visionSearchPhoto']['feeds'][5]['photo']['caption']
# print(title_list)
# url_list = response['data']['visionSearchPhoto']['feeds'][5]['photo']['photoUrl']
# print(url_list)
feeds_list = response['data']['visionSearchPhoto']['feeds']
#print(feeds_list)
for feeds in feeds_list:
# 每个feeds是feeds_list列表当中的一个个字典
# print(feeds) #利用这条可以把每个视频的信息都分别打印出来
title = feeds['photo']['caption']
print(title)
list = feeds['photo']['photoUrl']
print(list)
# #下面这个打印出来把所有类似的数据都放在了同一个列表当中,与下载无关
# # titles = [i['photo']['caption']for i in feeds_list]
# # print(titles)
# # list = [i['photo']['photoUrl']for i in feeds_list]
# # print(list)
##保存视频 【搜索关键词下载视频/知道一个用户的视频/翻页下载】
new_title = re.sub(r'[\/:*?"<>|\n]', '_', title) # 在windows操作系统当中,必须是没有一些特殊字符 #标题过长可以替换(字符串的切片)当>=256
# 发送网络请求,请求每一个视频地址,获取视频二进制数据
mp4_data = requests.get(list).content
with open(dir_name + "/" + new_title + '.mp4', mode='wb') as f:
f.write(mp4_data)
print(new_title, "下载完成")
mp4_data.close()
request.close()