Linux CentOS7下svn+tomcat9.0+maven3.3+jenkins实现web项目自动构建与远程发布 1

CentOS7下svn+tomcat9.0+maven3.3+jenkins实现web项目自动构建与远程发布

 

 

一、实践环境

CentOS 7操作系统(CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso)

下载地址：http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

 

 

下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

 

Apache Tomcat(apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1.tar.gz)

下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

 

maven(apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz)

下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

 

jenkins(jenkins.war)

下载地址：https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Meet+Jenkins

 

Deploy to container Plugin(deploy-1.0.phi)

下载地址：https://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/deploy/

 

以上软件包集合下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1xnUfu

 

 

二、安装SVN(如果没的话)

参考文章：CentOS7下配置svn的安装及基础配置介绍

 

三、安装java

[root@localhost tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/local/java

[root@localhost tmp]# mv jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java

[root@localhost tmp]#cd /usr/local/java/

[root@localhost java]#tar -xvzf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz

……

[root@localhost java]# rm -rf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz

 

环境变量配置

[root@localhost java]# vim /etc/profile

添加如下内容：

#added by shouke

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dr.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

 

 

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile

 

查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost java]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_65"

SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)

[root@localhost java]#javac -version

javac 1.8.0_65

 

参考连接：

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html#BJFJJEFG

 

四、安装Apache Tomcat

[root@localhost tmp]#tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1.tar.gz

……

[root@localhost tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache-tomcat

[root@localhost tmp]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1 /usr/local/apache-tomcat/

环境变量配置：

[root@localhost java]# vim /etc/profile

……

#added by shouke

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dr.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_BASE:$CATALINA_HOME

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile

 

设置管理员帐号密码

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1]# ls

bin  conf  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1]# cd conf/

[root@localhost conf]# vim tomcat-users.xml

找到如下内容

 

 

在其下新增用户和角色

问题：怎么知道角色是啥角色呢？如下，点击对应按钮，点击取消，

 

 

如下，它会告诉你怎么做的

 

 

可根据实际情况设置，修改后的文件配置如下

 

 

说明：admin用户可以访问Server Status，Manager App，Host Manager

, hostadmin只可访问Host Manager

 

启动Apache Tomcat

[root@localhost tmp]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1]# cd bin

[root@localhost bin]# sh startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Tomcat started.

[root@localhost bin]#

 

防火墙开放默认的8080端口

[root@localhost bin]#firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp

success

[root@localhost bin]#firewall-cmd --reload

 

访问测试

 

 

 

五、安装maven

[root@localhost tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/local/maven

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf  apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

……

[root@localhost tmp]# mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /usr/local/maven/

 

环境变量设置

[root@localhost tmp]#vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dr.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_BASE:$CATALINA_HOME:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

[root@localhost tmp]# source /etc/profile

 

查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost tmp]# mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)

Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9

Java version: 1.8.0_65, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

 

参考连接：http://maven.apache.org/install.html

 

六、安装jenkins

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

jenkins.war

[root@localhost tmp]# cp jenkins.war  /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/webapps/

 

重启apache tomcat服务器

[root@localhost bin]# sh /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/bin/shutdown.sh

[root@localhost bin]# sh sh /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M1/bin/startup.sh

 

 

访问jenkins

 

七、Jenkins基本设置

1）系统管理-系统设置

 

 

2）系统管理-安全设置

 

提交后如下

 

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