CentOS7+ApacheServer2.4+MariaDB10.0+PHP7.0+禅道项目管理软件8.0环境部署 -阿里云开发者社区

CentOS7+ApacheServer2.4+MariaDB10.0+PHP7.0+禅道项目管理软件8.0环境部署

一、 实践环境

CentOS 7操作系统(CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso)

下载地址：http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

Apache HTTP Server(httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)

下载地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1pfUiW

下载地址2：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

MariaDB 10.0(MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64)

下载地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jH3gPbK

下载地址2：https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/+releases/

PHP 7.0(php-7.0.0.tar.gz)

下载地址1:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7v7hou

下载地址2：http://php.net/downloads.php

禅道项目管理软件8.0.stable版本(ZenTaoPMS.8.0.stable.zip)

下载地址1：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bolelv5

下载地址2：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/zentao/files/8.0/ZenTaoPMS.8.0.stable.zip/download

Apache Server安装相关依赖软件

apr(apr-1.5.2.tar.gz), apr-util(apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz)

下载地址:http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/

pcre(pcre-8.37.tar.gz)

下载地址：http://pcre.org/

PHP安装相关依赖软件

libxml2(libxml2-2.6.27.tar.gz)

下载地址：http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0007000/6095.shtml

以上依赖软件包集合下载地址2：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hrsv7nu

二、 安装操作系统

软件选择(SOFTWARE SELECTION)：

磁盘分区(INSTALLATION DESTINATION)

三、安装MariaDB数据库

安装

[root@localhost home]# ls

lost+found MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-shared.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-test.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-devel.rpm

[root@localhost home]# rpm -iUvh MariaDB*.*

warning: MariaDB-10.0.19-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:MariaDB-common-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 14%]

2:MariaDB-client-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 29%]

started; log sequence number 1616697

……(略)

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

……(略)

4:MariaDB-devel-10.0.19-1.el7.cento################################# [ 57%]

5:MariaDB-shared-10.0.19-1.el7.cent################################# [ 71%]

6:MariaDB-test-10.0.19-1.el7.centos################################# [ 86%]

Cleaning up / removing...

7:mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 ################################# [100%]

编辑/etc/my.cnf文件，添加如下带背景色内容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

# This group is read both both by the client and the server

# use it for options that affect everything

[client-server]

# include all files from the config directory

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

[mysqld]

user=mysql

启动数据库服务器

[root@localhost home]# /usr/sbin/mysqld --user=mysql

修改root用户密码

[root@localhost home]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'test1234'

进行安全设置

[root@localhost home]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] n

... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

创建用户与授权

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -ptest1234

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 5

Server version: 10.0.19-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'testacc'@'182.168.1.103' identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'testacc'@'%' identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

> grant all privileges on *.* to 'testacc'@'192.168.1.100'identified by 'test1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

> flush privileges;

注：这里192.168.1.100为mysql客户端所在主机，即我本地主机

四、安装Apache Server

安装相关依赖软件

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

……(略)

1、安装pcre

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

……(略)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc-c++

……(略)

注：如果编译pcre时未安装gcc，gcc-c++，会分别报告如下错误

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

安装pcre

[root@localhost tmp]# cd pcre-8.37

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

……(略)

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install

……(略)

2、安装apr

[root@localhost tmp]# cd apr-1.5.2/

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

……(略)

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

……(略)

3、安装apr-util

[root@localhost tmp]# cd apr-util-1.5.4/

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

……(略)

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

……(略)

安装Apache Server

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# cd httpd-2.4.17/

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

……(略)

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# make && make install

……(略)

简单配置与启动

编辑httpd.conf，找到ServerName，去掉注释符号，或者在其下新增一行

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

启动服务

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

访问

注意：如果无法访问，关闭防火墙或者开放端口(临时)，如下

[root@localhost services]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost services]# iptables -I INPUT -p TCP --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

注：建议先临时关闭防火墙，否则后面的数据库用户也无法远程连接，这会导致禅道安装失败

五、 PHP安装与配置

安装依赖包

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf libxml2-2.6.27.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# cd libxml2-2.6.27

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml12

……(略)

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.27]# make && make install

……(略)

安装php

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvzf php-7.0.0.tar.gz

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# yum install php

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml12/ --with-pdo-mysql

……(略)

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# make && make install

……(略)

注： --with-pdo-mysql非常重要,如果这里不指定该选项，安装禅道时可能会报错，如下，pdo_mysql扩展未加载

以下是php官网文档中的部分（也就是不用自己去单独编译安装PDO_MYSQL扩展了，网上关于这个的安装教程笔者试过，死活不行，各种错误）

For example, on Ubuntu the php5-mysql package installs the ext/mysql, ext/mysqli, and PDO_MYSQL PHP extensions. On CentOS, the php-mysql package also installs these three PHP extensions.

Alternatively, you can compile this extension yourself. Building PHP from source allows you to specify the MySQL extensions you want to use, as well as your choice of client library for each extension.

When compiling, use --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] to install the PDO MySQL extension, where the optional [=DIR] is the MySQL base library. As of PHP 5.4,mysqlndis the default library. For details about choosing a library, seeChoosing a MySQL library.

Optionally, the --with-mysql-sock[=DIR] sets to location to the MySQL unix socket pointer for all MySQL extensions, including PDO_MYSQL. If unspecified, the default locations are searched.

Optionally, the --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] is used to set the path to the libz install prefix.

$ ./configure --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql.sock

参考连接：http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.php

配置php

[root@localhost php-5.6.12]# cp php.ini.dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

注：如果没有php.ini.dist则把php.ini-development php.ini-production中的任何一个重命名为php.ini.dist即可

配置httpd.conf让apache支持PHP

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz ,然后添加如下带背景颜色的内容(.前面有空格)

#################Added by laiyu##################

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#################################################

#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

重启Apache

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@localhost php-7.0.0]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

测试php是否成功安装

写一个php测试页info.php，放到Apache的htdocs目录下。

在浏览器中输入：服务器地址/info.php，如：http://192.168.40.80/info.php

如果可看到php版本，系统等相关信息则表示成功了

修改改配置文件php.ini

1、找到如下带背景色内容，去掉注释符号“;”

extension=php_mysqli.dll

;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client

;extension=php_openssl.dll

;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

2、找到如下带背景色内容，再其下新增如下内容

; The path can be defined as:

;

; session.save_path = "N;/path"

（注：以下带背景色内容为新增的）

; added by shouke

session.save_path = "0;/var/lib/php/session/"

;

; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in

; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and

; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if

; your OS has problems with many files in one directory, and is

a more efficient layout for servers that handle many sessions.

; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.

; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.

; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to

; use subdirectories for session storage

;

; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.

; You can change that by using

;

; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"

说明：如上，session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"，其中，N表示多级目录，值为数字，如果大于0，则不会执行自动垃圾回收，对于绝大多数站点，大于1或者2的值会不太合适——因为这需要创建大量的目录：例如，值设置为3需要在文件系统上创建64^3个目录，将浪费很多空间和inode。仅仅在绝对肯定站点足够大时，才可以设置N大于2。MODE表示创建的Session文件权限，默认使用mode 600创建文件。/path表示Session存储路径