系统环境
cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
查看可用版本
预先安装必要的依赖
yum install -y \ wget \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ autoconf \ automake \ libtool \ make \ libxml2 \ libxml2-devel \ openssl \ openssl-devel \ sqlite-devel
1、下载解压
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.24.tar.gz && \ tar -zxvf php-8.0.24.tar.gz && \ cd php-8.0.24
2、设置安装参数
我们可能会安装多个PHP版本，所以提前规划好安装目录
例如：
所有的PHP解释器都安装到一个PHP目录下，按照版本取划分目录
/usr/local/php/8.0.24 /usr/local/php/7.1.0
configure
# 可查看帮助 ./configure --help
配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/8.0.24 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-zlib \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --with-pear \ --with-ldap=shared \ --without-gdbm
安装
# 执行安装 make && make install # 测试 make test
创建快捷方式
# 创建软链接 ln -s /usr/local/php/8.0.24/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php8 # 测试 php8 -v PHP 8.0.24 (cli) (built: Nov 4 2022 14:13:22) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.0.24, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
修改配置文件
# 源码包 php-8.0.24 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc cp php.ini-production php.ini cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc/php-fpm.d cp www.conf.default www.conf # 修改www.conf文件 # 监听方式为sock ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen = php-cgi.sock listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666
开机自启
# 源码包 php-8.0.24/sapi/fpm cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm-8.0.24.service # 启动服务 systemctl enable supervisord # 验证一下是否为开机启动 systemctl is-enabled supervisord systemctl start supervisord systemctl status supervisord systemctl stop supervisord
Nginx 部署 Laravel
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name example.com; root /srv/example.com/public; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; index index.php; charset utf-8; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } error_page 404 /index.php; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; } }
需要给 php-fpm.sock 访问权限
chown www:www /usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock
报错及解决
报错1
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
报错2
make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
--disable-fileinfo
或者
内存不够使用，可以先使用交换分区来解决
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16 mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile
安装完成后取消
swapoff /swapfile rm /swapfile
参考
