高级UI系列(一): 自定义UI理论篇(2)

rV.setHasFixedSize(true);
rV.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

/**
 * 重载方法1：添加一个子View
 * 如果这个子View还没有LayoutParams，就为子View设置当前ViewGroup默认的LayoutParams
 */
public void addView(View child) {
    addView(child, -1);
}
/**
 * 重载方法2：在指定位置添加一个子View
 * 如果这个子View还没有LayoutParams，就为子View设置当前ViewGroup默认的LayoutParams
 * @param index View将在ViewGroup中被添加的位置（-1代表添加到末尾）
 */
public void addView(View child, int index) {
    if (child == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add a null child view to a ViewGroup");
    }
    LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
    if (params == null) {
        params = generateDefaultLayoutParams();// 生成当前ViewGroup默认的LayoutParams
        if (params == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("generateDefaultLayoutParams() cannot return null");
        }
    }
    addView(child, index, params);
}
/**
 * 重载方法3：添加一个子View
 * 使用当前ViewGroup默认的LayoutParams，并以传入参数作为LayoutParams的width和height
 */
public void addView(View child, int width, int height) {
    final LayoutParams params = generateDefaultLayoutParams();  // 生成当前ViewGroup默认的LayoutParams
    params.width = width;
    params.height = height;
    addView(child, -1, params);
}
/**
 * 重载方法4：添加一个子View，并使用传入的LayoutParams
 */
@Override
public void addView(View child, LayoutParams params) {
    addView(child, -1, params);
}
/**
 * 重载方法4：在指定位置添加一个子View，并使用传入的LayoutParams
 */
public void addView(View child, int index, LayoutParams params) {
    if (child == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add a null child view to a ViewGroup");
    }
    // addViewInner() will call child.requestLayout() when setting the new LayoutParams
    // therefore, we call requestLayout() on ourselves before, so that the child's request
    // will be blocked at our level
    requestLayout();
    invalidate(true);
    addViewInner(child, index, params, false);
}
private void addViewInner(View child, int index, LayoutParams params,
        boolean preventRequestLayout) {
    .....
    if (mTransition != null) {
        mTransition.addChild(this, child);
    }
    if (!checkLayoutParams(params)) { // ① 检查传入的LayoutParams是否合法
        params = generateLayoutParams(params); // 如果传入的LayoutParams不合法，将进行转化操作
    }
    if (preventRequestLayout) { // ② 是否需要阻止重新执行布局流程
        child.mLayoutParams = params; // 这不会引起子View重新布局（onMeasure->onLayout->onDraw）
    } else {
        child.setLayoutParams(params); // 这会引起子View重新布局（onMeasure->onLayout->onDraw）
    }
    if (index < 0) {
        index = mChildrenCount;
    }
    addInArray(child, index);
    // tell our children
    if (preventRequestLayout) {
        child.assignParent(this);
    } else {
        child.mParent = this;
    }
    .....
}

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="xxxViewGroup_Layout">
        <!-- 自定义的属性 -->
        <attr name="layout_simple_attr" format="integer"/>
        <!-- 使用系统预置的属性 -->
        <attr name="android:layout_gravity"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams {
    public int simpleAttr;
    public int gravity;
    public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(c, attrs);
        // 解析布局属性
        TypedArray typedArray = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SimpleViewGroup_Layout);
        simpleAttr = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.SimpleViewGroup_Layout_layout_simple_attr, 0);
        gravity=typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.SimpleViewGroup_Layout_android_layout_gravity, -1);
        typedArray.recycle();//释放资源
    }
    public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
        super(width, height);
    }
    public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
        super(source);
    }
    public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

// 检查LayoutParams是否合法
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) { 
    return p instanceof SimpleViewGroup.LayoutParams;
}
// 生成默认的LayoutParams
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() { 
    return new SimpleViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
// 对传入的LayoutParams进行转化
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) { 
    return new SimpleViewGroup.LayoutParams(p);
}
// 对传入的LayoutParams进行转化
@Override
public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { 
    return new SimpleViewGroup.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}

  /**
     *
     * 目标是将父控件的测量规格和child view的布局参数LayoutParams相结合，得到一个
     * 最可能符合条件的child view的测量规格。  
     * @param spec 父控件的测量规格
     * @param padding 父控件里已经占用的大小
     * @param childDimension child view布局LayoutParams里的尺寸
     * @return child view 的测量规格
     */
    public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec); //父控件的测量模式
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec); //父控件的测量大小
        int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
        int resultSize = 0;
        int resultMode = 0;
        switch (specMode) {
        // 当父控件的测量模式 是 精确模式，也就是有精确的尺寸了
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            //如果child的布局参数有固定值，比如"layout_width" = "100dp"
            //那么显然child的测量规格也可以确定下来了，测量大小就是100dp，测量模式也是EXACTLY
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } 
            //如果child的布局参数是"match_parent"，也就是想要占满父控件
            //而此时父控件是精确模式，也就是能确定自己的尺寸了，那child也能确定自己大小了
            else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            }
            //如果child的布局参数是"wrap_content"，也就是想要根据自己的逻辑决定自己大小，
            //比如TextView根据设置的字符串大小来决定自己的大小
            //那就自己决定呗，不过你的大小肯定不能大于父控件的大小嘛
            //所以测量模式就是AT_MOST，测量大小就是父控件的size
            else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;
        // 当父控件的测量模式 是 最大模式，也就是说父控件自己还不知道自己的尺寸，但是大小不能超过size
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            //同样的，既然child能确定自己大小，尽管父控件自己还不知道自己大小，也优先满足孩子的需求
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } 
            //child想要和父控件一样大，但父控件自己也不确定自己大小，所以child也无法确定自己大小
            //但同样的，child的尺寸上限也是父控件的尺寸上限size
            else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            //child想要根据自己逻辑决定大小，那就自己决定呗
            else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;
        // Parent asked to see how big we want to be
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                // Child wants a specific size... let him have it
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
                // be
                resultSize = 0;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
                // big it should be
                resultSize = 0;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            }
            break;
        }
        return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
    }