一、创建一个普通的springboot工程
二、在pom.xml中导入Redis的相关依赖
<!-- redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>2.5.5</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency>
三、在application.properties中配置redis(为了安全就不写出来完整ip地址了)
#Redis服务器地址 spring.redis.host=47.242.xxx.xx #Redis服务器连接端口 spring.redis.port=6379 #Redis密码 spring.redis.password=root #Redis数据库索引(默认为0) spring.redis.database= 0 #连接超时时间(毫秒) spring.redis.timeout=1800000 #连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20 #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 #连接池中的最大空闲连接 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5 #连接池中的最小空闲连接 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
四、添加Redis的配置类
package com.shang.redis01.config; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import java.time.Duration; @EnableCaching @Configuration public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); template.setConnectionFactory(factory); //key序列化方式 template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); //value序列化 template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); //value hashmap序列化 template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); return template; } @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); // 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒 RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig() .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer)) .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)) .disableCachingNullValues(); RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory) .cacheDefaults(config) .build(); return cacheManager; } }
五、写一个控制类,在控制类中写测试方法测试一下
package com.shang.redis01.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/redisTest") public class RedisTestController { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @GetMapping public String testRedis() { //设置值到redis redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","lucy"); //从redis获取值 String name = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name"); return name; } }
六、运行结果