严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/smart-mps]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/smart-mps]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/context/WebApplicationContext at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2583) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1916) at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:256) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:132) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:65) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:336) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:786) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1339) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167) ... 20 more 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:630) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 6 more 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:630) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 7 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 9 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 11 more 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause 信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause 信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal 信息: Stopping service Catalina 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 严重: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:315) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:491) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:896) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:551) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:879) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:634) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 一月 22, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 严重: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:315) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:491) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:896) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:551) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:879) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:634) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
解决方案：
一、jar包正常情况下：
第一步：
Remove Server 、
第二步：
Clean Project、
第三步：
Start Server 、
第四步：
Finish、
二、jar包不正常情况
1、项目名上右键>>properties>>java build path
2、libraries选项卡>>右边Add library>>Server Runtime>>选一个Tomcat>>>finish
