文章目录
Cookie的使用及部分方法
Cookie01
package com.example.servlet03; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * * * cookie不能设置中文,如果设置中文,需要在设置时将中文使用URLEncoder.encode()方法进行编码 * 获取时用urlDecoder.decode()方法解码 * * * cookie.setPath("/");可设定在不同项目下查看cookie对象 */ @WebServlet("/cook01") public class Cookie01 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //得到cookie对象 Cookie cookie = new Cookie("uname","李"); //相应cookie对象 resp.addCookie(cookie); //得到cookie对象 Cookie cookie01 = new Cookie("uname01","王"); //相应cookie对象 resp.addCookie(cookie01); } }
Cookie02
package com.example.servlet03; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * cookie的获取 * 获取所有的cookie对象放回cookie数组 * Cookie[] arr = request.getCookies(); */ @WebServlet("/cook02") public class Cookie02 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { Cookie[] arr = req.getCookies(); if(arr !=null && arr.length>0){ for (Cookie cookie: arr) { System.out.println("名称:"+cookie.getName()+" 值:"+cookie.getValue()); //获取指定值 if ("uname".equals(cookie.getName())){ System.out.println("指定值为:"+cookie.getName()+"值:"+cookie.getValue()); } } } } }
Cookie03
package com.example.servlet03; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; /** * cookie的到期时间 * 设置cookie对象的失效时间 * * 正整数: * 表示cookie会存活指定秒数 * 负整数: * 默认 :-1 * 表示cookie只在浏览器中存活,浏览器关闭则失效 * 零: * 表示立即删除,删除cookie对象 * */ @WebServlet("/cook03") public class Cookie03 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取cookie对象 Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name","君"); //设置失效时间 cookie.setMaxAge(-1); resp.addCookie(cookie); //获取cookie对象 Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("name1","xiang"); //设置失效时间 cookie.setMaxAge(20); resp.addCookie(cookie1); //获取cookie对象 Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("name2","ya"); //设置失效时间 cookie.setMaxAge(0); resp.addCookie(cookie2); //如果cookie存在,删除cookie Cookie cookie4= new Cookie("name1","null"); cookie4.setMaxAge(0); resp.addCookie(cookie4); } }