可以选择关卡，设置自定义地图。
winform,windows窗体程序开发。
一、任务描述:
1.题目:推箱子小游戏2.功能描述:
(1)箱子只能推动而不能拉动。一次只能推动一个箱子。
(2)在一个狭小的仓库中,要求把木箱放到指定的位置，稍不小心就会出现箱子无法移动或者通道被堵住的情况。
(3)本游戏的目的就是把所有的箱子都推到目标位置上。
(4)通过使用键盘的方向键来控制移动方向。
(5)具有重玩本关、跳过本关的功能。
2.功能设计:
(1).能够显示主菜单和界面:允许玩家对游戏关卡进行设置，增设关卡，把编辑好的关卡进行存储，并能弹出窗体提示当前设计完成的关卡数;
(2).能够实现键盘操作功能:使用上、下、左、右方向键控制工人的移动方向，空格键重玩;
(3).能够把放置到目的地的箱子进行变色显示;
(4).游戏胜负判断功能:当玩家把箱子移动到指定位置时，成功通过当前关卡;(5).可以切换上一关、下一关、增加关卡以及重玩当前关卡;
(6).可以判断当前的关卡数，在处于第一关和最后一关时分别不能进行“前一关”和“后一关”操作，并弹出窗体进行提示;
主要分为三个层。
主要窗体层
开始界面
菜单栏设置
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.IO; using ModeLayer; using DataLayer; using System.Threading; namespace UILayer { public partial class MainForm : Form { //游戏管理者 GameManager manager = null; //游戏菜单窗体 GameMenuForm gmf = null; public MainForm() { InitializeComponent(); //窗体位于桌面中间 this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; } //由游戏的行列数动态改变窗体的大小 private void ChangeFormSize() { int width = manager.Gezi * manager.CurentMapRow; int height = manager.Gezi * manager.CurentMapCol; this.Size = new Size(height, width); //MessageBox.Show (""); } //窗体最小化 private void MinSizeForm() { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized; } //关闭窗体 private void CloseForm() { Application.Exit(); } //改变窗体的背景 private void ChangeBackImg() { Bitmap Img = manager.CurentBmp; if (Img == null) return; Bitmap originalBmp = (Bitmap)Img.Clone(); int n = 20; Bitmap currentBmp = new Bitmap(originalBmp.Width, originalBmp.Height); //Graphics gCurrentBmp = Graphics.FromImage(currentBmp); //gCurrentBmp.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(0, 0, currentBmp.Width, currentBmp.Height)); //gCurrentBmp.Dispose(); Graphics gPictureBox =panel1.CreateGraphics(); int width = originalBmp.Width; // 表示每一块百叶窗的宽度 int heightPerSlice = originalBmp.Height / n; // 表示每块百叶窗的高度 = 图片高度 / 百叶窗数目 for (int i = 0; i < heightPerSlice; i++) // (for i...)循环处理每一页百叶窗的第i行，从第0行到第heightPerSlice - 1行 { for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) // 循环k表示依次处理n页百叶窗，从第0到第n-1页 { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) // 循环枚举每一页百叶窗的第j列 { currentBmp.SetPixel(j, k * heightPerSlice + i, originalBmp.GetPixel(j, k * heightPerSlice + i)); } } // 将currentBmp按拉伸图像的方式画回pictureBox1上。 gPictureBox.DrawImage(currentBmp, new Rectangle(0, 0, panel1.Width, panel1.Height), // 表示目标画板(pictureBox1）的绘图范围 new Rectangle(0, 0, currentBmp.Width, currentBmp.Height), // 表示图片源(currentBmp)的绘图范围 GraphicsUnit.Pixel); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3); // 挂起线程，即让程序停顿100毫秒，再继续执行for循环。 } gPictureBox.Dispose(); originalBmp.Dispose(); currentBmp.Dispose(); } //加载 private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //窗体传值用的委托 Action actChangeFormSize = new Action(ChangeFormSize);//改变窗体大小的委托 Action actChangeImg = new Action(ChangeBackImg);//改变窗体背景的委托 Action actMinForm = new Action(MinSizeForm);//窗体最小化的委托 Action actCloseForm = new Action(CloseForm);//关闭窗体的委托 manager = new GameManager(panel1);//初始化一个游戏管理者 panel1.Invalidate(); //获取第i关的高和宽 int width = manager.Gezi * manager.CurentMapRow; int height = manager.Gezi * manager.CurentMapCol; this.Size = new Size(width, height); //菜单窗体 gmf = new GameMenuForm(manager); //注册委托 gmf.MinSizeForm1 = actMinForm; gmf.CloseForm = actCloseForm; //gmf.ChangeMainFormSize = act; manager.ChangeMainFormSize = actChangeFormSize; manager.ChangeBackImg = actChangeImg; gmf.Width = this.ClientSize.Width / 5; gmf.Height = this.ClientSize.Height; gmf.Show(); gmf.TopMost = true; //gmf.Hide(); gmf.Opacity = 0.5; //菜单窗体停靠在主窗体左边 int top = this.ClientRectangle.Top; int left = this.ClientRectangle.Left; Point poin = this.PointToScreen(new Point(left, top)); gmf.Location = poin; } //重回时间 private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { e.Graphics.DrawImage(manager.CurentBmp, panel1.ClientRectangle); } //按下按钮触发 private void MainForm_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { manager.keyDownOrreStep = true; manager.RoleTryTo(e); } protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e) { base.OnClosed(e); //结束整个程序 Application.Exit(); } private void MainForm_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { //窗体移动 if (isdrow) { //根据鼠标的移动大小，移动窗口 this.Left += MousePosition.X - currentPositionX; this.Top += MousePosition.Y - currentPositionY; currentPositionY = MousePosition.Y; currentPositionX = MousePosition.X; } //菜单栏隐藏 int top = this.ClientRectangle.Top; int left = this.ClientRectangle.Left; Point poin = this.PointToScreen(new Point(left, top)); gmf.Location = poin; if (e.X < this.Width / 5 && e.X > 10) { gmf.Show(); } else { gmf.Hide(); } } private void MainForm_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { gmf.Width = 130; gmf.Height = this.ClientSize.Height; //panel1.Invalidate(); } catch (Exception) { } } private void MainForm_Move(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (gmf == null) { return; } int top = this.ClientRectangle.Top; int left = this.ClientRectangle.Left; Point poin = this.PointToScreen(new Point(left, top)); gmf.Location = poin; } #region 无边款窗体移动 int currentPositionX = 0; int currentPositionY = 0; bool isdrow = false; private void panel1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { isdrow = true; currentPositionX = MousePosition.X; currentPositionY = MousePosition.Y; } private void panel1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e) { //恢复起始状态 currentPositionX = 0; currentPositionY = 0; isdrow = false; } private void panel1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { isdrow = false; } #endregion } }
数据层
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using ModeLayer; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.IO; namespace DataLayer { public static class MapInfo { /// <summary> /// 获取MapInfo文件里面的信息； /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static List<Map> ReadMapInofFile() { List<Map> listMapDal = null; if (!File.Exists("MapInfo.bin")) return null; try { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("MapInfo.bin", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); listMapDal = bf.Deserialize(fs) as List<Map>; if (listMapDal == null) { //MessageBox.Show("listMap==null"); return null; } } } catch (Exception) { //MessageBox.Show("读取文件失败"); throw; } return listMapDal; } /// <summary> /// 存储ListMap /// </summary> /// <param name="listMap"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool SaveMapInfoToMapInfoFile(List<Map> listMap) { bool mark = true; try { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("MapInfo.bin", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)) { BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); bf.Serialize(fs, listMap); } } catch (Exception) { mark = false; } return mark; } } }
地图层
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Resources; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Runtime.Serialization; namespace ModeLayer { [Serializable] public class Map : IDisposable,ICloneable { /// <summary> /// 深拷贝； /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public object Clone() { return new Map(Col, Row) { _logicMap = DeepCopyLogicMap(), _col = Col, _row = _row, //_reallMap = _reallMap.Clone() as Bitmap, //_box = _box.Clone() as Bitmap, //_road = _road.Clone() as Bitmap, //_role = _role.Clone() as Bitmap, //_target = _target.Clone() as Bitmap, //_wall = _wall.Clone() as Bitmap }; } /// <summary> /// 释放资源 /// </summary> public void Dispose() { _box.Dispose(); //_reallMap.Dispose(); _road.Dispose(); _role.Dispose(); _target.Dispose(); _wall.Dispose(); } public char[,] DeepCopyLogicMap() { char[,] ch = new char[_row, _col]; for (int i = 0; i < _row; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < _col; j++) { ch[i, j] = _logicMap[i, j]; } } return ch; } char[,] _logicMap; //默认值； private int _col = 6;//行 private int _row = 6;//列 //private Bitmap _reallMap = null;//地图画布； private static Bitmap _box = null;//路障； private static Bitmap _road = null;//路； private static Bitmap _role = null;//角色； private static Bitmap _target = null;//目标； private static Bitmap _wall = null;//墙 /// <summary> /// 设置这个位置的状态； /// </summary> /// <param name="x"></param> /// <param name="y"></param> /// <param name="ch"></param> public void SetMapState(int x, int y, char ch) { _logicMap[x, y] = ch; } /// <summary> /// 使用默认值构建地图；大小为6*6 /// </summary> public Map() { InitImg(); } private void InitImg() { ResourceManager rsm = Properties.Resources.ResourceManager; _role = new Bitmap((rsm.GetObject("role") as Image), new Size(60, 60)); _box = new Bitmap((rsm.GetObject("box") as Image), new Size(60, 60)); _road = new Bitmap((rsm.GetObject("road") as Image), new Size(60, 60)); _target = new Bitmap((rsm.GetObject("target") as Image), new Size(60, 60)); _wall = new Bitmap((rsm.GetObject("Wall") as Image), new Size(60, 60)); //_reallMap = new Bitmap(60 * _row, 60 * _col); } /// <summary> /// 自定义地图； /// </summary> /// <param name="col">列</param> /// <param name="row">行</param> public Map(int col, int row) { _col = col; _row = row; _logicMap = new char[_row, _col]; InitImg(); } /// <summary> /// 获取逻辑地图 /// </summary> public char[,] LogicMap { get { return _logicMap; } } /// <summary> /// 获取逻辑地图的列数 /// </summary> public int Col { get { return _col; } } /// <summary> /// 获取逻辑地图的行数； /// </summary> public int Row { get { return _row; } } / <summary> / 真是的地图 / </summary> //public Bitmap ReallMap //{ // get // { // return _reallMap; // } // set // { // _reallMap = value; // } //} /// <summary> /// 障碍物 /// </summary> public Bitmap Box { get { return _box; } set { _box = value; } } /// <summary> /// 路 /// </summary> public Bitmap Road { get { return _road; } set { _road = value; } } /// <summary> /// 人物 /// </summary> public Bitmap Role { get { return _role; } set { _role = value; } } /// <summary> /// 目标 /// </summary> public Bitmap Tatget { get { return _target; } set { _target = value; } } /// <summary> /// 墙； /// </summary> public Bitmap Wall { get { return _wall; } set { _wall = value; } } } }
部分代码来源于网络，侵删。
