1 前言
最近遇到客户提的一个问题,大概意思是他们的SDIO Wi-Fi在卸载Wi-Fi驱动后再加载就检测不到Wi-Fi设备了。从他的问题看大概是热插拔有问题。
想要支持Wi-Fi复位后能重新扫描到Wi-Fi设备,需要host设置MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL。
#define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
2 如何使用MMC里的轮询机制做探卡检测?
先说方法,后面再分析。
方法一:修改dts,在对应的节点增加字段broken-cd,同时,如果有non-removable字段,必须去掉该字段。
On Snow we've got sip WiFi and so can keep drive strengths low to* reduce EMI.*/ &mmc_3 { status = "okay" num-slots = <1>? broken-cd; cap-sd1o-1rq; keep-power-in-suspend; card-detect-delay =<200>; samsung,dw-mshc-ciu-div =<3>: samsung,dw-mshc-sdr-timing = <2 3> samsung,dw-mshc-ddr-timing = <1 2> pinctrl-names ="default"; pinctr1-0 =<&sd3_clk &sd3_cmd &sd3_bus4 &wifi_en &wifi_rst>" bus-width = <4>" cap-sd-highspeed; mmc-pwrseq =<&mmc3_pwrseq>; 哆哆jarvis };
方法二:通过其他手段设置host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
3 MMC里的轮询机制剖析
3.1 在dts设置broken-cd字段,代码在哪里解析?
在mmc_of_parse函数,路径是drivers\mmc\core\core.c,of_property_read_bool函数读broken-cd字段,如果读到,就给host设置MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL能力。
int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host) { /* 省略 */ /* * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection * configuration is performed. */ /* Parse Card Detection */ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "non-removable")) { host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE; if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-post")) host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_POST; } else { cd_cap_invert = of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-inverted"); if (of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-cd")) host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL; ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, true, 0, &cd_gpio_invert); if (!ret) dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n"); else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS) return ret; /* * There are two ways to flag that the CD line is inverted: * through the cd-inverted flag and by the GPIO line itself * being inverted from the GPIO subsystem. This is a leftover * from the times when the GPIO subsystem did not make it * possible to flag a line as inverted. * * If the capability on the host AND the GPIO line are * both inverted, the end result is that the CD line is * not inverted. */ if (cd_cap_invert ^ cd_gpio_invert) host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH; } /* 省略 */ }
3.2 探卡检测流程
mmc_alloc_host函数会创建一个工作队列,mmc_rescan与host->detect绑定。
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
mmc_rescan就是扫描卡的函数
void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work) { struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work); int i; if (host->trigger_card_event && host->ops->card_event) { host->ops->card_event(host); host->trigger_card_event = false; } if (host->rescan_disable) return; /* If there is a non-removable card registered, only scan once */ if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && host->rescan_entered) return; host->rescan_entered = 1; mmc_bus_get(host); /* * if there is a _removable_ card registered, check whether it is * still present */ if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)) host->bus_ops->detect(host); host->detect_change = 0; /* * Let mmc_bus_put() free the bus/bus_ops if we've found that * the card is no longer present. */ mmc_bus_put(host); mmc_bus_get(host); /* if there still is a card present, stop here */ if (host->bus_ops != NULL) { mmc_bus_put(host); goto out; } /* * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to * release the lock here. */ mmc_bus_put(host); if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0) { mmc_claim_host(host); mmc_power_off(host); mmc_release_host(host); goto out; } mmc_claim_host(host); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) { if (!mmc_rescan_try_freq(host, max(freqs[i], host->f_min))) break; if (freqs[i] <= host->f_min) break; } mmc_release_host(host); out: if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL) mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ); }
看到最后两行,判断host的能力,如果设置了MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL,也就是轮询机制,就会每隔HZ(这是个宏)时间执行一次host->detect,也就是mmc_rescan。
总结
对于探卡检测,通过在dts里面配置broken-cd就可以实现轮询探卡检测。
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