关于元宇宙系统开发的八大疑问,在此为大家一一解答:
第一问:为什么元宇宙游戏系统开发会在今天备受关注?
对元宇宙关注度的提升一方面基于人们对娱乐体验和生产生活效率提升的需求,另一方面则是包括5G、AI、区块链技术和VR/AR显示技术的可实现度越来越高。而2020年的疫情无疑是加速器,人们的生活场景从线下更多转移到线上,这种“被迫”的转变反而让大家对于未来元宇宙的雏形有了更多的思考、讨论和关注。
第二问:元宇宙的本质是什么?
参照现实世界,我们可以总结出构成元宇宙的五要素:人(生产力)、人的关系(生产关系)、社会生产资料(物料)、经济(交易体系)和法律关系和环境及技术生态体系。元宇宙是对这五要素的充分改造和构建,终形成能够映射现实且独立于现实、可回归宇宙本质的存在。元宇宙将由跨越国界和边界的不同公司与组织打造,建立开放原则基础上有互操作性和可携带性的模拟世界。元宇宙既相通又独立,既虚拟又现实,这样的魅力引发人们更加密切的关注和探索。
第三问:元宇宙的特征有哪些?
元宇宙终极形态需要充分满足以下五个特点:
1.虚拟身份(每个现实世界的人将有一个或多个元宇宙ID,并对其负责)
2.社交关系(各元宇宙ID之间将产生具有现实感的真人社交关系)
3.在场感(低延迟和沉浸感保证现实世界的人能有充足的“在场感”)
4.开放性(现实世界的人能在任何地点任何时间进入,进入后可享用海量内容)
5.完整的经济法律体系(整个元宇宙安全性和稳定的保证,延续元宇宙衍生出的文明)
元宇宙游戏系统开发
第四问:元宇宙的底层驱动因素是什么?
Supply side:the technical conditions are increasingly mature,and the industrial policy is steadily supported.The advance deployment of 5G base stations,the Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy and the application methods of blockchain to all provinces,cities and cities all reflect the rapid development of cloud computing,5G,blockchain and VRAR technologies,and make a thorough infrastructure preparation for the promotion of the metauniverse.
Demand side:entertainment and social methods usher in new breakthroughs,and at the same time,generations Z pay attention to spiritual entertainment consumption and have formed the habit of online office,learning and entertainment with the promotion of the epidemic.
第五问:元宇宙的未来发展路径是怎样的?
In the past decade,the concept of metauniverse will still focus on social,game,content and other entertainment fields.Among them,content experience with immersion is one of the important forms in this stage,and it will bring more significant user experience improvement.
In the past three decades,the penetration of the universe will gradually shift to areas that can improve the efficiency of production and life.Mainly based on VR/AR and other display technologies and cloud technologies,smart cities under the guidance of the Holistic Internet,the gradual formation of a closed-loop virtual consumption system,the form of virtual services formed by the organic connection between online and offline,and a more mature digital asset financial ecosystem will constitute an important part of the metauniverse.These are also open propositions,and no one can imagine the direction of the future.
第六问:元宇宙模式的终极形态是什么?
We judge that the ultimate form of the metauniverse will be the perfect combination of openness and closeness.(See the third of the ten main points)The metauniverse will eventually consist of multiple metauniverses of different styles and fields to form a larger metauniverse.The identity and assets of users will be synchronized across the metauniverse,and people's lifestyle,production mode and organizational governance mode will be reconstructed.
第七问:元宇宙是大厂的机会还是新玩家的超车弯道?
In addition to existing large factories,start-ups are also waiting for the opportunity to break through in the field of segmentation by seizing the first opportunity.At present,we have noticed the continuous emergence of new players in games,immersive content,VRAR,Metahuman and other fields.We judge that Dachang will be better in the competition of the Yuan Universe by virtue of its rich property.
第八问:元宇宙系统开发中有哪些可以重点关注的细分赛道?
1.Game:We are more optimistic about the long-term value of the game engine,but it must be the good content itself that ignites the platform in the short term.The success of Oculus has proved the importance of content in hardware replacement;However,there is a paradox in the development of domestic games,that is,the metauniverse naturally needs UGC content to maintain the ecosystem,but the domestic obviously lacks UGC content genes,so the platform that can create high-quality content in batches based on AI in the future is also worthy of attention.
2.VR/AR:The core barrier of hardware manufacturers lies in interactive algorithms+engineering capabilities.However,at present,they lack content genes and need to continue to invest in content output.They are more optimistic about the Oculus model.Based on certain hardware capabilities,they rely on the content and capital of large manufacturers to achieve rapid explosive growth.At the same time,the immersive experience content based on VR technology will also grow rapidly.
3.Metahuman:The establishment of character identity is the first asset of the metauniverse,and may be closer to commercialization.
4.Social:It is difficult to see new large DAU-level products in a short time.A good social product should have the ability to establish,precipitate and transform relationships at the same time.At present,the internal logic of social interaction is still to gather enough users through interests or content to form a platform effect.The new product must also be based on the interests of new people or provide a differentiated way of interaction.
总结:NFT和Defi是区块链在元宇宙系统开发中起到主要的,二者可以有效支撑元宇宙的经济系统。以腾讯“幻核”为代表,国内NFT项目崭露头角,但功能相对保守。在数字收藏品和游戏