前言
这是学习刘老师的《从零开始造Spring》的第一篇学习笔记。
主要分为两大块 :
一、解析xml文件,初始化BeanDefinition,
二、生成Bean的实例对象
第一堂课比较简单,我们首先从测试用例出发
测试用例
@Test public void testGetBean() { // 解析xml文件 reader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("petstore-v1.xml")); // 获得BeanDefinition BeanDefinition bd = factory.getBeanDefinition("petStore"); assertTrue(bd.isSingleton()); assertFalse(bd.isPrototype()); assertEquals(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_DEFAULT,bd.getScope()); assertEquals("org.litespring.service.v1.PetStoreService",bd.getBeanClassName()); PetStoreService petStore = (PetStoreService)factory.getBean("petStore"); assertNotNull(petStore); PetStoreService petStore1 = (PetStoreService)factory.getBean("petStore"); assertTrue(petStore.equals(petStore1)); }
解析xml 文件
我们是通过XmlBeanDefinitionReader 来解析xml 文件的。采用dom4j的方式解析。核心代码如下:
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource){ InputStream is = null; try{ is = resource.getInputStream(); SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(is); Element root = doc.getRootElement(); //<beans> Iterator<Element> iter = root.elementIterator(); while(iter.hasNext()){ Element ele = (Element)iter.next(); String id = ele.attributeValue(ID_ATTRIBUTE); String beanClassName = ele.attributeValue(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE); BeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition(id,beanClassName); if (ele.attribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)!=null) { bd.setScope(ele.attributeValue(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)); } this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(id, bd); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("IOException parsing XML document from " + resource.getDescription(),e); }finally{ if(is != null){ try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
注意: Resource类主要是用来获取xml 的文件流,它有两个实现类这里写ClassPathResource 以及FileSystemResource ,第一个实现类主要是获取类路径下的文件,也就是说该xml文件在项目中。第二个实现类主要是用于获取指定路径下的文件。该文件可能不在项目中。
public interface Resource { public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException; public String getDescription(); }
生成Bean的实例
首先,传入getBean方法传入beanID,在该方法中 首先拿到BeanDefinition,然后,根据beanClassName 字段通过反射的方式生成对应的bean 实例。
核心代码如下:
public Object getBean(String beanID) { BeanDefinition bd = this.getBeanDefinition(beanID); if(bd == null){ return null; } //bd是单例 if(bd.isSingleton()){ Object bean = this.getSingleton(beanID); if(bean == null){ bean = createBean(bd); this.registerSingleton(beanID, bean); } return bean; } return createBean(bd); } private Object createBean(BeanDefinition bd) { ClassLoader cl = this.getBeanClassLoader(); String beanClassName = bd.getBeanClassName(); try { Class<?> clz = cl.loadClass(beanClassName); return clz.newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BeanCreationException("create bean for "+ beanClassName +" failed",e); } }
其中,DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry 类中定义了一个ConcurrentHashMap,将生成bean实例放在该Map中,在调用registerSingleton方法时,首先会根据beanName检查是否已存在实例,如果存在在抛出异常。否则,将新生成的实例放入该Map中。
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(64); public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) { Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null"); Object oldObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); if (oldObject != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not register object [" + singletonObject + "] under bean name '" + beanName + "': there is already object [" + oldObject + "] bound"); } this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject); } public Object getSingleton(String beanName) { return this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); }
源代码:刘老师的源码地址