python接口自动化（三十二）--Python发送邮件（常见四种邮件内容）番外篇——上（详解）

>>> import smtplib
 >>> s = smtplib.SMTP("localhost")
 >>> tolist = ["xxx@qq.com", "xxx@163.com"]
 >>> msg = '''\
 ... From: Me@my.org
 ... Subject: test
 ... This is a test '''
 >>> s.sendmail("me@my.org", tolist, msg)
 {}

 #!/usr/bin/python
  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  import smtplib
  def sendMail(body):
     smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com'
      from_mail = 'hongge@163.com'
      mail_pass = 'xxx'
      to_mail = ['xxx@qq.com', 'xxx@163.com']
      cc_mail = ['hongge@xxx.com']
     from_name = 'monitor'
     subject = u'监控'.encode('gbk')   # 以gbk编码发送，一般邮件客户端都能识别
 #     msg = '''\
 # From: %s <%s>
 # To: %s
 # Subject: %s
 # %s''' %(from_name, from_mail, to_mail_str, subject, body)  # 这种方式必须将邮件头信息靠左，也就是每行开头不能用空格，否则报SMTP 554
    mail = [
       "From: %s <%s>" % (from_name, from_mail),
        "To: %s" % ','.join(to_mail),   # 转成字符串，以逗号分隔元素
         "Subject: %s" % subject,
         "Cc: %s" % ','.join(cc_mail),
         "",
        body
         ]
     msg = '\n'.join(mail)  # 这种方式先将头信息放到列表中，然后用join拼接，并以换行符分隔元素，结果就是和上面注释一样了
     try:
         s = smtplib.SMTP()
         s.connect(smtp_server, '25')
        s.login(from_mail, mail_pass)
         s.sendmail(from_mail, to_mail+cc_mail, msg)   
         s.quit()
     except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
         print "Error: %s" %e
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    sendMail("This is a test!")

message = Message()
message['Subject'] = '邮件主题'
message['From'] = from_mail
message['To'] = to_mail
message['Cc'] = cc_mail
message.set_payload('邮件内容')

 # coding=utf-8
  #1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行
  #2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
  '''
  Created on 2019-5-9
  @author: 北京-宏哥
  Project:学习和使用邮箱发带有附件邮件
'''
 #3.导入模块
 import smtplib
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 from email.header import Header
 from email import encoders
 from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
 def send_mail(file_new):
     #-----------1.跟发件相关的参数------
     smtpserver = 'smtp.mxhichina.com'                #发件服务器
     port = 0                      #端口
     username = 'noreply@cxx.cn'  #发件箱用户名
     password = 'xx@@123'        #发件箱密码
     sender = 'noreply@cxx.cn'    #发件人邮箱
     receiver = ['hongge@cedex.cn','1918991791@qq.com'] #收件人邮箱
     # ----------2.编辑邮件的内容------
     #读文件内容
     f = open(file_new, 'rb')
     mail_body = f.read()
     f.close()
     # 邮件正文是MIMEText
     body = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
     # 邮件对象
     msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = Header("自动化测试报告", 'utf-8').encode()#主题
     msg['From'] = Header(u'测试机 <%s>'%sender)                #发件人
    msg['To'] = Header(u'测试负责人 <%s>'%receiver)            #收件人
     msg['To'] = ';'.join(receiver)
     msg.attach(body)
     # # MIMEBase表示附件的对象
     att = MIMEText(mail_body, "base64", "utf-8")
     att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
     # filename是显示附件名字
     att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test_report.html"'
     msg.attach(att)
     # ----------3.发送邮件------
     try:
         smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
         smtp.connect(smtpserver)  # 连服务器
         smtp.login(sender, password)
     except:
         smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
         smtp.login(sender, password)  # 登录
     smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 发送
     smtp.quit()
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     #本地文件的路径
     att_path= r'E:\pythontest\text.txt'
     send_mail(att_path)

 # coding=utf-8
  #1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行
  #2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
  '''
  Created on 2019-5-9
  @author: 北京-宏哥
  Project:学习和使用邮箱发HTML邮件
  '''
 #3.导入模块
 #"-*- coding: utf-8 -*-"
 import smtplib
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 mail_user="XXX@163.com"
 mail_password="******q1125"
 mailto_list=["1918991791<1918991791@qq.com>","2014816656@qq.com"]
 mail_host="smtp.163.com"
 mail_postfix="163.com"
 def sendmail(to_list,sub,content):
     me="北京-宏哥"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
     msg=MIMEText("<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'><font color='red'>北京-宏哥</font></a>","html","utf-8")
     msg['Subject']=sub
    msg['From']=me
    msg['To']=",".join(to_list)
     try:
         server=smtplib.SMTP()
         server.connect(mail_host)
        server.login(mail_user,mail_password)
        server.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
         server.close()
         return True
    except Exception as e:
         print (str(e))
         return False
 if sendmail(mailto_list,"标题:发送的是html格式","<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'>北京-宏哥</a>"):
     print ("done!")
 else:
     print ("falsed!")

# coding=utf-8
#1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行
#2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
'''
Created on 2019-5-9
@author: 北京-宏哥
Project:学习和使用1邮箱发HTML邮件
'''
#3.导入模块
#"-*- coding: utf-8 -*-"
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
mail_user="@@@@@163.com"
mail_password="@@@@"
mailto_list=["1918991791<1918991791@qq.com>","2014816656@qq.com"]
mail_host="smtp.163.com"
mail_postfix="163.com"
def sendmail(to_list,sub,content):
    me="北京-宏哥"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
    msg=MIMEText('<html><body><img hidefocus="true" class="index-logo-src" src="//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png" width="270" height="129" usemap="#mp"></body></html>', 'html', 'utf-8')
    msg['Subject']=sub
    msg['From']=me
    msg['To']=",".join(to_list)
    try:
        server=smtplib.SMTP()
        server.connect(mail_host)
        server.login(mail_user,mail_password)
        server.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
        server.close()
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print (str(e))
        return False
if sendmail(mailto_list,"标题:发送的是HTML格式","<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'>北京-宏哥</a>"):
    print ("done!")
else:
    print ("falsed!")