就在前几天，谷粒学院项目又遇到了这样一个需求，我就开始忙着申请、开通这个业务，最后得知：个人用户无法使用短信服务,必须是公司或者上线的业务才可申请 ,这就让我们这些苦逼的大学生为难了。 之后我尝试过 购买服务器搭建网站 再申请、转腾讯云、公众号申请等沙雕操作，最终都以失败告终！💔💔💔
后来某一天来自佛祖的运气，让我通过一个弹幕得知,可以在阿里云 云市场购买其他云的短信服务,😘😘😘 妙极了!
❤️❤️❤️下面介绍如何使用阿里云时长购买并使用短信服务的详细流程!❤️❤️❤️
使用步骤
1、进入云市场官网 https://market.aliyun.com/
2、搜索对应的产品
3、进行购买
4、购买成功后可以进入控制台进行查看
5、如何使用
查看购买下方的指南
6、查看短信模板
现在我们 mobile,templateId,param(后序自己进行字符串拼接)都有了,就差smsId了
7、联系客服进行身份认证,申请smsId.
如何申请: http://help.guoyangyun.com/Problem/Certification.html
客服的服务态度绝对是五星的,回复的very quickly,也很有耐心.
认证成功后,客服会发送自己一个smsId:xxxxxxxxx
8、使用代码开始发送短信
具体代码
下面贴出Java发送验证码的详细代码
- 依赖 pom.xml
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.15</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId> <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
- httpUtils
package com.rg.sms; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; public class HttpUtils { /** * get * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * post form * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param bodys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys, Map <String, String> bodys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (bodys != null) { List <NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); for (String key : bodys.keySet()) { nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key))); } UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8"); formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"); request.setEntity(formEntity); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Post String * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8")); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Post stream * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Put String * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8")); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Put stream * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Delete * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, Map <String, String> headers, Map <String, String> querys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry <String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } return httpClient.execute(request); } private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map <String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder(); sbUrl.append(host); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) { sbUrl.append(path); } if (null != querys) { StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry <String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) { if (0 < sbQuery.length()) { sbQuery.append("&"); } if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append(query.getValue()); } if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) { sbQuery.append(query.getKey()); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append("="); sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8")); } } } if (0 < sbQuery.length()) { sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery); } } return sbUrl.toString(); } private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) { HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); if (host.startsWith("https://")) { sslClient(httpClient); } return httpClient; } private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) { try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) { } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) { } }; ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null); SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager(); SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf)); } catch (KeyManagementException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } }
- SMSUtils类
package com.rg.sms; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @author lxy * @version 1.0 * @Description * @date 2022/3/6 14:35 */ public class SmsUtil { /** * * @param mobile 手机号 * @param code 发送的验证码 * @param minute 多长时间有效 * @param smsSignId 签名id * @param templateId 模板id * @param minute */ public static void sendMessage(String appCode,String mobile,String code,String minute,String smsSignId,String templateId){ String host = "https://gyytz.market.alicloudapi.com"; String path = "/sms/smsSend"; String method = "POST"; Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105 headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appCode); Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>(); querys.put("mobile", mobile); querys.put("param", "**code**:"+code+",**minute**:"+minute); querys.put("smsSignId", smsSignId); querys.put("templateId", templateId); Map <String, String> bodys = new HashMap <String, String>(); try { /** * 重要提示如下: * HttpUtils请从12 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java * 下载 * * 相应的依赖请参照 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml */ HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys); System.out.println(response.toString()); //获取response的body //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
- Demo
/** * @author lxy * @version 1.0 * @Description * @date 2022/3/6 15:19 */ public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { SmsUtil.sendMessage("xxxxxx","xxxxxx","999999","30","xxxxxxxxxxxx","a09602b817fd47e59e7c6e603d3f088d"); } }
查看发送结果:
