之前安装过一个Mysql5.7版本的,由于项目中使用的是老版本的所以又装了一个5.5的,不同版本的区别还是挺大的。
1.免安装mysql下载地址,msi后缀的是安装包根据引导安装就好,zip的是免安装的需要配置环境变量
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html#downloads
2.解压到一个位置,复制my-small.ini文件改名为my.ini,初始化服务的时候会重这里面加载配置文件。
比较重要的几个地方就是要修改端口号,因为之前3306已经被用过了,所以我把它改成了3307,还有两个字符设置为utf-8,
还有两个目录根据自己的软件的位置进行配置。一些其他的参数也可以在这里面改。
# Example MySQL config file for small systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used # from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon # doesn't use much resources. # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] default-character-set=utf8 #password = your_password port = 3307 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] basedir = D:/software/mysql-5.5.62-winx64 datadir = D:/software/mysql-5.5.62-winx64/data character-set-server = utf8 port = 3307 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16K max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 4 sort_buffer_size = 64K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K net_buffer_length = 2K thread_stack = 128K # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking server-id = 1 # Uncomment the following if you want to log updates #log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended #binlog_format=mixed # Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be # written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that # there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional # tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM # t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master. #binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\ #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\ # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
3.环境变量配置
D:\software\mysql-5.5.62-winx64\bin添加到环境变量
如果你原来的mysql配置了环境变量,需要先去除mysql的环境变量(这个会影响数据库的服务注册,版本就还是会之前的那个),安装完成之后再添加回去。
4.添加服务
cmd进入到bin目录下
这样我们就安装好了,可以在服务里面同时打开两个不同的版本。