1、导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.peng</groupId> <artifactId>language</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>language</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、下载bootstrap模板
下载地址:https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/examples/
3、导入模板到项目中
解压下载的模板:
复制css、js、img到static文件夹
复制静态页面到templates文件夹
4、创建自定义mvc配置类
//如果你想diy一些定制化的功能,只要写这个配置类,然后将它交给springboot,springboot就会帮我们自动装配 //扩展 MVC,需要实现 WebMvcConfigurer接口 @Configuration //@EnableWebMvc 此注解标注此类将全面接管MVC,不能开启,否则mvc的自动配置全部失效 public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { //重写试图跳转 @Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { //首页跳转控制 registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index"); registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index"); //其他页面跳转 } //ViewResolver实现了视图解析器的接口,我们就可以把它看作视图解析器 @Bean public ViewResolver getViewResolver() { return new MyViewResolver(); }
5、创建controller类
@Controller public class IndexController { @RequestMapping("/index") private String Index(){ return "index"; } }
6、创建国际化配置文件在resources文件夹下
下面的可以使用窗口化配置更简单
login.properties
login.password=密码 login.tip=请登录 login.username=用户名 login.btn=登录 login.remember=记住我
login_en_US.properties
login.password=password login.tip=Please sign in login.username=username login.btn=sign in login.remember=Remember me
login_zh_CN.properties
login.password=密码 login.tip=请登录 login.username=用户名 login.btn=登录 login.remember=记住我
7、创建国际化语言配置类
//国际化语言配置 public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver { @Override public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) { String language = request.getParameter("language"); Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(); if (StringUtils.hasLength(language)){ String[] split = language.split("_"); locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]); } return locale; } @Override public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) { } }
8、修改MVC配置类,加入以下代码
//国际化配置 @Bean public LocaleResolver localeResolver() { return new MyLocaleResolver(); }
9、配置application.properties文件
#springboot多环境配置 server.port=8080 #关闭模板缓存 spring.thymeleaf.cache=false #国际化 spring.messages.basename=i18n.login #没这个不生效 #时间日期格式化 spring.mvc.format.date=yyyy-MM-dd
10、修改index.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="author" content=""> <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title> <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> <link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Custom styles for this template --> <link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="text-center"> <form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html"> <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72"> <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1> <input type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus=""> <input type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required=""> <div class="checkbox mb-3"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me">[[#{login.remember}]] </label> </div> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">[[#{login.sign}]]</button> <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p> <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a> <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a> </form> </body> </html>
这里有两种方式两种国际化方式