企业级备份软件Veritas NetBackup(NBU) 8.1.1服务端的安装部署
NetBackup：排名第一的企业备份和恢复解决方案
Veritas NetBackup是一款专为企业用户设计的资料备份与恢复的软件套件。
在备份过程中，客户通过网络将数据传送至NetBackup服务器，该服务器则通过使用相关策略为其选择最合适的存储介质类型。在恢复过程中，管理员能够浏览到用户需要恢复的数据和目录
同时，NetBackup服务器会找到这些数据或目录并且帮助客户进行恢复。Veritas NetBackup提供重复数据删除、复制以及快照服务，也能够在物理环境或虚拟环境下从磁带、磁盘、快照和云中进行数据恢复。
下面介绍在RHEL7.9系统下安装Veritas NetBackup(NBU) 8.1.1
1、RHEL7操作系统基础环境准备
RHEL7.9系统为最小化安装
IP：192.168.31.160
实际生产环境下建议服务器网口做端口聚合Bond
groupadd nbwebgrp mkdir -p /usr/openv/wmc useradd -g nbwebgrp -c 'NetBackup Web Services account' -d /usr/openv/wmc nbwebsvc echo "kernel.sem = 300 307200 32 1024" >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p echo "* soft nproc 2047" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nproc 16384" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* soft nofile 8192 " >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nofile 65536 " >> /etc/security/limits.conf hostnamectl set-hostname nbuserver echo "192.168.31.160 nbuserver" >> /etc/hosts sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 vi /etc/profile 添加如下行 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies:/usr/openv/volmgr/bin export PATH
然后reboot重启服务器
2、上传NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64.tar.gz并解压安装
cd /soft/ tar -zxvf NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64.tar.gz 安装前建议关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service cd NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64 ./install
3、安装过程
[root@nbuserver NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64]# ./install Veritas Installation Script Copyright (c) 2018 Veritas Technologies LLC. All rights reserved. Installing NetBackup Server Software Please review the VERITAS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT located on the installation media before proceeding. The agreement includes details on the NetBackup Product Improvement Program. For NetBackup installation and upgrade information specific to your platform and to find out if your installed EEBs or hot fixes are contained in this release, check the Installation and Upgrade checklists and the Hot Fix and EEB Release Auditor, both available on the Veritas Services and Operations Readiness Tools (SORT) page: https://sort.veritas.com/netbackup. ATTENTION! To help ensure a successful upgrade to NetBackup 8.1.1, please visit the NetBackup 8.x Upgrade Portal: https://www.veritas.com/docs/000115678. Do you wish to continue? [y,n] (y) y Starting NetBackup Deduplication installer testing: /tmp/pdde_pkg_dir_2368 NetBackup Deduplication preinstall check passed Is this host the master server? [y,n] (y) y Are you currently performing a disaster recovery of a master server? [y,n] (n) n Using nbwebsvc and nbwebgrp for the NetBackup web service user and group. Checking for required system conditions... ok server_conf_settings_critical: Inapplicable for new NetBackup installation: skipping ok media_server_cluster_upgrade: NetBackup is not installed: skipping ok remote_emm: NetBackup is not installed: skipping ok wsl_account: user [nbwebsvc] belongs to group [nbwebgrp] ok unsupported_platform: Passed checks for unsupported platforms. ok be_nb_same_host: inapplicable on linux: skipping ok nbdb_ntfs_dir_symlink: inapplicable on linux: skipping ok nbdb_maintenance_space: no NBDB maintenance required on new install: skipping Checking for recommended system conditions... ok os_update_level: inapplicable on linux: skipping ok ulimit_nofiles: nofiles ulimit 8192 is high enough. ok hotfix_auditor: NetBackup is not installed or there is no hotfix or EEB data present. Skipping HF/EEB Auditor check. ok ephemeral_port_range: The ephemeral port range does not include ports used by NetBackup services. ok port_availability_check: Inapplicable for upgrade from non - Master Server or cluster inactive node: skipping ok server_conf_settings_noncritical: Inapplicable for new NetBackup installation: skipping ok semaphore_limits: semaphore limits are high enough The NetBackup and Media Manager software is built for use on LINUX_RH_X86 hardware. Do you want to install NetBackup and Media Manager files? [y,n] (y) y NetBackup and Media Manager are normally installed in /usr/openv. The existing /usr/openv directory will be used for NetBackup and Media Manager. Saving server binaries for LINUX_RH_X86. Reading NetBackup files from /soft/NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64/linuxR_x86/anb Checking for pre-existing SYMCnetbp package. package SYMCnetbp is not installed Checking for pre-existing VRTSnetbp package. Installing VRTSnetbp package. Installation of VRTSnetbp was successful. More details regarding VRTSnetbp can be found in file /tmp/install_netbppkg_trace.2492 on nbuserver. x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/ x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/ x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/client_bin.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/certcmdTool_for_UNIX.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/ssh_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/extract_java x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/cp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/nbcheck x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/pddeagent.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/.sizes_JRE x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/nb_init_cfg x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/.sizes_NB-Java x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/nbbsdtar x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/client_config x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/.sizes_client_bin x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/PBX.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/nbj.conf x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/sftp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/pdinstall x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/.sizes x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/installpbx x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/JRE.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/version x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/Debian2.6.18/NB-Java.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/ x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSpddea.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSnbpck.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/certcmdTool_for_UNIX.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/ssh_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSnbjre.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/extract_java x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/cp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/nbcheck x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/nb_init_cfg x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSnbjava.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSnbcfg.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/nbbsdtar x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSpbx.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/client_config x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/VRTSnbclt.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/nbj.conf x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/sftp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/pdinstall x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/.sizes x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/SuSE3.0.76/version x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/ x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSpddea.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSnbpck.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/certcmdTool_for_UNIX.tar.gz x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/ssh_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSnbjre.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/extract_java x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/cp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/nbcheck x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/nb_init_cfg x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSnbjava.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSnbcfg.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/nbbsdtar x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSpbx.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/client_config x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/VRTSnbclt.rpm x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/nbj.conf x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/sftp_to_client x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/pdinstall x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/.sizes x openv/netbackup/client/Linux/RedHat2.6.18/version Copying RedHat2.6.18 Client Binaries Installing VRTSnbpck ... Installation of VRTSnbpck was successful. Check /tmp/install_VRTSnbpck.rpm_trace.2963 for details. Installing VRTSpbx ... Installation of VRTSpbx was successful. Check /tmp/install_VRTSpbx.rpm_trace.2963 for details. Installing VRTSnbclt ... Installation of VRTSnbclt was successful. Check /tmp/install_VRTSnbclt.rpm_trace.2963 for details. Terminating NetBackup and/or Media Manager processes. Installing NB-Java. Installing VRTSnbjre ... Installation of VRTSnbjre was successful. More details regarding VRTSnbjre can be found in file /tmp/install_VRTSnbjre.rpm_trace.3324 on nbuserver. Installing VRTSnbjava ... Installation of VRTSnbjava was successful. More details regarding VRTSnbjava can be found in file /tmp/install_VRTSnbjava.rpm_trace.3324 on nbuserver. Migrating log files in /usr/openv/logs Migration of log files complete. No [x]inetd process found. Installing VRTSpddea.rpm ... Installation of VRTSpddea.rpm was successful. Check /tmp/install_VRTSpddea.rpm_trace.2963 for details. Starting NetBackup Deduplication installer testing: /tmp/pdde_pkg_dir_3934 Checking for SYMCpddea package... Checking for VRTSpddea package... Package VRTSpddea found. NetBackup Deduplication software is installed. NetBackup Deduplication is not yet configured. Checking for SYMCpddes package... Checking for VRTSpddes package... Checking for SYMCpddea package... Installing NetBackup Deduplication server package (/usr/openv/pddeserver.tar.gz)... Extracting package VRTSpddes in /tmp/pdde_pkg_dir_3934. Package VRTSpddes extracted to /tmp/pdde_pkg_dir_3934. Installing package VRTSpddes. Package VRTSpddes installed. Installing NetBackup Extendable Storage File System Service (VxESFS) ... Running install_esfs script ... Successfully installed NetBackup Extendable Storage File System Service (VxESFS) Running NetBackup Deduplication upgrade script (server mode)... NetBackup Deduplication install finished successfully. Version now installed: 11.0101.0018.0202 Full NetBackup Deduplication installation log saved to: /var/log/puredisk/2022-06-11_20:19-pdde-install.log Installing VRTSnbcfg.rpm ... Installation of VRTSnbcfg.rpm was successful. Check /tmp/install_VRTSnbcfg.rpm_trace.2963 for details. Done executing NB.inst. If you ran NB.inst instead of <cdrom_path>/install, you must run /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/install_bp to initiate NetBackup. Running /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/install_bp A NetBackup Server or Enterprise Server license key is needed for installation to continue. Enter license key: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XX XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XX: NetBackup Enterprise Server Base product with the following features enabled: Enterprise Vault Agent Open File Backup Remote Client Support Robotic Library Sharing Support Remote Media Server Support Microsoft RSM Robotic Libraries ADIC DAS/SDLC Robotic Libraries IBM ATL Robotic Libraries Fujitsu LMF Robotic Libraries StorageTek ACS Robotic Libraries Inline Tape Copy DataStore has been registered. All additional keys should be added at this time. Do you want to add additional license keys now? [y,n] (y) n Use /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/get_license_key to add, delete or list license keys at a later time. Installing NetBackup Enterprise Server version: 8.1.1 If this machine will be using a different network interface than the default (nbuserver), the name of the preferred interface should be used as the configured server name. If this machine will be part of a cluster, the virtual name should be used as the configured server name. Would you like to use "nbuserver" as the configured NetBackup server name of this machine? [y,n] (y) y Media servers can be added during this installation or to a NetBackup environment after installation completes. Refer to the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume I for more information. Do you want to add any media servers now? [y,n] (n) n Checking network connections. bp.conf: IP_ADDRESS_FAMILY = AF_INET: default value, no update needed Successfully cleared host cache Successfully cleared peer validation cache Machine nbuserver is a master server, and it is the EMMSERVER. Successfully updated the session cache parameters. Creating /usr/openv/tmp/sqlany Installed SQL Anywhere Version 16.0.0.2322 Installation completed successfully set_value: Key "AZDBPasswordFilePath" successfully updated AZ database setup complete. Database server is NB_nbuserver Creating the NetBackup database. Creating NetBackup staging directory in: /usr/openv/db/staging Starting the NetBackup database. Authenticating the NetBackup database. VXDBMS_NB_DATA entry in bp.conf updated successfully. Setting of database authentication for NBDB successful. Change of dba password for NBDB successful. This will require restart of NetBackup Web Management Console service. Creating the NetBackup database files. The NetBackup database files creation complete. Creating the NetBackup database schema. Verifying the running version of NBDB ... NBDB version 8.1.1.0 verified. This will require restart of NetBackup Web Management Console service. Upgrading NBDB (8.1.1.0) to (8.1.1.0) ... NBDB version remains the same. Starting NBDB database self-tuning. This may take some time... Found 0 fragmented records in database. NBDB database self-tuning is complete. Database [NBDB] validation successful. The NetBackup database creation complete. Database [NBDB] is alive and well on server [NB_nbuserver]. Creating the NetBackup Authorization database. Creation of NetBackup Authorization database is complete. Exiting from create_nbdb, status[0]. WEBSVC_USER 'nbwebsvc' and WEBSVC_GROUP 'nbwebgrp' were saved in bp.conf. Starting the NetBackup Authentication daemon. Starting the NetBackup network daemon. Starting the NetBackup client daemon. Configuring nbatd. Gathering configuration information. Waiting for the security services to start operation. Generating identity for host 'nbuserver' Setting up security on target host: nbuserver nbatd is successfully configured on NetBackup Master Server. Operation completed successfully. Deploying AT certificate for web user. Deploying AT certificate for web services. Generating AT certificate for tomcat. Starting the NetBackup Audit Manager. x openv/wmc/ x openv/wmc/bin/ x openv/wmc/bin/install/ x openv/wmc/bin/install/configureWmc x openv/wmc/bin/install/configurePorts x openv/wmc/bin/install/setupWmc x openv/wmc/bin/install/createSslStore x openv/wmc/bin/install/configureCerts x openv/wmc/bin/install/wmcUtils x openv/wmc/bin/install/configureWsDefaults x openv/wmc/bin/install/configureEnv x openv/wmc/bin/install/manageClientCerts x openv/wmc/webserver/ x openv/wmc/webserver/webapps/ x openv/wmc/webserver/temp/ x openv/wmc/webserver/temp/safeToDelete.tmp x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/ x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/version.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/setclasspath.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/startup.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/bootstrap.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/daemon.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/catalina.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/commons-daemon-native.tar.gz x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/shutdown.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/digest.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/tool-wrapper.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/configtest.sh x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/commons-daemon.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/tomcat-juli.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/bin/catalina-tasks.xml x openv/wmc/webserver/RELEASE-NOTES x openv/wmc/webserver/RUNNING.txt x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/ x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/context.xml.template x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/server.xml.template x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/tomcat-users.xml x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/tomcat-users.xsd x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/catalina.properties x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/jaspic-providers.xsd x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/web.xml.template x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/jaspic-providers.xml x openv/wmc/webserver/conf/catalina.policy x openv/wmc/webserver/LICENSE x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/ x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-jdbc.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-i18n-es.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/el-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/websocket-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-util.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-dbcp.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/jaspic-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-websocket.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/ecj-4.6.3.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/jasper-el.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/catalina-tribes.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/jsp-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-util-scan.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-i18n-ja.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-jni.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/jasper.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/catalina.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/tomcat-i18n-fr.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/catalina-ha.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/catalina-ant.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/servlet-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/catalina-storeconfig.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/lib/annotations-api.jar x openv/wmc/webserver/NOTICE x openv/wmc/config/ x openv/wmc/config/tomcat.logging.properties x openv/wmc/config/log4j.properties x openv/wmc/war/ x openv/wmc/war/nbwebservice.war x openv/wmc/lib/ x openv/wmc/lib/commons-lang.jar x openv/wmc/lib/spring-security-web-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar x openv/wmc/lib/commons-collections.jar x openv/wmc/lib/spring-core-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar x openv/wmc/lib/goodies.jar x openv/wmc/lib/nb_wsf.jar x openv/wmc/lib/nbu_common.jar x openv/wmc/lib/log4j.jar x openv/wmc/lib/commons-logging.jar x openv/wmc/lib/commons-configuration.jar Starting the NetBackup Web Management Console. Deploying Server Certificate. This may take a few minutes. Done processing parameter files, no files found to convert Starting the NetBackup SAN Client Fibre Transport daemon. Starting the NetBackup Discovery Framework. Starting the NetBackup Event Manager. Starting the NetBackup Deduplication Manager. Starting the NetBackup Deduplication Engine. Starting the NetBackup database manager process (bpdbm). Converting snapshot policies: Policy conversion summary: Number of original policies: 0 Number of non-snapshot policies skipped: 0 Number of policies not needing conversion: 0 Number of policies converted to 'auto' snapshot method: 0 Number of policies converted: 0 Updating client hardware definitions: Hardware update conversion summary: Number of policies processed: 0 Number of policies with affected clients: 0 Number of clients processed: 0 Number of clients converted: 0 Updating policy identifiers: Policy identifier update summary: Number of policies processed: 0 Number of policies with duplicate identifier: 0 Number of policies with empty identifier: 0 Number of policies with affected identifier: 0 Starting the NetBackup compatibility daemon. Starting the NetBackup Enterprise Media Manager. Starting the NetBackup Resource Broker. Populating the database tables. This will take some time. Starting the Media Manager device daemon processes. Do you want to start the job-related NetBackup daemons so backups and restores can be initiated? [y,n] (y) y Starting the NetBackup request daemon process (bprd). Starting the NetBackup Job Manager. Starting the NetBackup Policy Execution Manager. Starting the NetBackup Storage Lifecycle Manager. Starting the NetBackup Remote Monitoring Management System. Starting the NetBackup Key Management daemon. Starting the NetBackup Service Layer. Starting the NetBackup Indexing Manager. Starting the NetBackup Agent Request Server. Starting the NetBackup Bare Metal Restore daemon. Starting the NetBackup Vault daemon. Starting the NetBackup CloudStore Service Container. Starting the NetBackup Service Monitor. Starting the NetBackup Bare Metal Restore Boot Server daemon. OpsCenter is the next-generation monitoring, reporting and administrative solution designed to centrally manage one or more NetBackup installations from a web browser. If an OpsCenter server already exists in your environment or you plan to install one, enter the real hostname of that OpsCenter server here. Do not use a virtual name. If you do not want this local machine to be an OpsCenter server, enter NONE. Enter the OpsCenter server (default: NONE): WARNING: Catalog backups fail if the disaster recovery passphrase is not set. NetBackup server installation complete. File /usr/openv/tmp/install_trace.2326 contains a trace of this install. That file can be deleted after you are sure the install was successful. [root@nbuserver NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64]# /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbcertcmd -displayCACertDetail -server nbuserver CA Certificate received successfully from server nbuserver. Subject Name : /CN=nbatd/OU=root@nbuserver/O=vx Start Date : Jun 11 11:05:00 2022 GMT Expiry Date : Jun 06 12:20:00 2042 GMT SHA1 Fingerprint : D0:34:C6:B8:55:D6:48:F8:3F:D0:A7:98:00:CF:1E:7B:D3:DD:CB:17 CA Certificate State : Trusted [root@nbuserver NetBackup_8.1.1_LinuxR_x86_64]#
4、Windows运维管理机器上安装管理工具
Netbackup Administration Console
5、登录Netbackup Administration Console
输入RHEL系统的root密码
创建Token 后续安装NBU Client时需要用到
服务端的安装部署就先介绍到这里
