Alibaba开源Java诊断工具Arthas
Arthas 是Alibaba开源的Java诊断工具,深受开发者喜爱。在线排查问题,无需重启;动态跟踪Java代码;实时监控JVM状态。
当你遇到以下类似问题而束手无策时,Arthas可以帮助你解决:
1)这个类从哪个 jar 包加载的?为什么会报各种类相关的 Exception?
2)我改的代码为什么没有执行到?难道是我没 commit?分支搞错了?
3)遇到问题无法在线上 debug,难道只能通过加日志再重新发布吗?
4)线上遇到某个用户的数据处理有问题,但线上同样无法 debug,线下无法重现!
5)是否有一个全局视角来查看系统的运行状况?
6)有什么办法可以监控到JVM的实时运行状态?
7)怎么快速定位应用的热点,生成火焰图?
Arthas支持JDK 6+,支持Linux/Mac/Winodws,采用命令行交互模式,同时提供丰富的 Tab 自动补全功能,进一步方便进行问题的定位和诊断。
Github: https://github.com/alibaba/arthas
文档: https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/
下面介绍arthas的安装以及简单使用
1、下载arthas
在线方式快速安装
curl -O https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar java -jar arthas-boot.jar
离线的方式
https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases/tag/arthas-all-3.3.6
下载arthas-bin.zip rz上传到服务器某个目录,例如/home mkdir arthas unzip arthas-bin.zip -d arthas cd arthas sh install-local.sh
2、启动arthas
1)用as.sh启动
./as.sh
2)用arthas-boot启动
java -jar arthas-boot.jar
选择应用java进程
例如kafka进程是第1个,输入1回车,Arthas会attach到目标进程上
3、help命令查看命令帮助
[arthas@10528]$ help NAME DESCRIPTION help Display Arthas Help keymap Display all the available keymap for the specified connection. sc Search all the classes loaded by JVM sm Search the method of classes loaded by JVM classloader Show classloader info jad Decompile class getstatic Show the static field of a class monitor Monitor method execution statistics, e.g. total/success/failure count, average rt, fail rate, etc. stack Display the stack trace for the specified class and method thread Display thread info, thread stack trace Trace the execution time of specified method invocation. watch Display the input/output parameter, return object, and thrown exception of specified method invocation tt Time Tunnel jvm Display the target JVM information perfcounter Display the perf counter infornation. ognl Execute ognl expression. mc Memory compiler, compiles java files into bytecode and class files in memory. redefine Redefine classes. @see Instrumentation#redefineClasses(ClassDefinition...) dashboard Overview of target jvm's thread, memory, gc, vm, tomcat info. dump Dump class byte array from JVM heapdump Heap dump options View and change various Arthas options cls Clear the screen reset Reset all the enhanced classes version Display Arthas version session Display current session information sysprop Display, and change the system properties. sysenv Display the system env. vmoption Display, and update the vm diagnostic options. logger Print logger info, and update the logger level history Display command history cat Concatenate and print files echo write arguments to the standard output pwd Return working directory name mbean Display the mbean information grep grep command for pipes. tee tee command for pipes. profiler Async Profiler. https://github.com/jvm-profiling-tools/async-profiler stop Stop/Shutdown Arthas server and exit the console. [arthas@10528]$
4、jvm——查看当前 JVM 的信息
5、thread——查看当前 JVM 的线程堆栈信息
例如thread -n 3 查看占CPU资源最多的前3个线程
6、dashboard 当前系统的实时数据面板
更多用法就不一一介绍,具体可以参考https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/官方文档
7、一图掌握Arthas—常用命令汇总
若图片不清晰,请后台联系作者索要高清大图
或者如下地址下载高清大图
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31468811/71954111-3010be00-321f-11ea-9900-e88195c2a570.png