Python发送HTML格式的邮件
Python发送HTML格式的邮件与发送纯文本消息的邮件不同之处就是将MIMEText中_subtype设置为html。
# 实例 1
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@XX.com'
receivers = ['XXXXXX@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
mail_msg = """ <p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p> <p><a href="http://www.baidu.com">这是一个链接</a></p> """
message = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header("baidu", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
Python发送带附件的邮件
发送带附件的邮件，首先要创建MIMEMultipart()实例，然后构造附件，如果有多个附件，可依次构造，最后利用smtplib.smtp发送。
# 实例 2
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@XX.com'
receivers = ['XXXXXX@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
#创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = Header("百度", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
#邮件正文内容
message.attach(MIMEText('这是Python 邮件发送测试……', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
# 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 test.txt 文件
att1 = MIMEText(open('test.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.txt"'
message.attach(att1)
# 构造附件2，传送当前目录下的 baidu.txt 文件
att2 = MIMEText(open('runoob.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="baidu.txt"'
message.attach(att2)
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功" )
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")HTML文本中添加图片
邮件的 HTML 文本中一般邮件服务商添加外链是无效的，正确添加图片
import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@XX.com'
receivers = ['XXXXXX@qq.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['From'] = Header("百度", 'utf-8')
msgRoot['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
msgRoot['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)
mail_msg = """ <p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p> <p><a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程链接</a></p> <p>图片演示：</p> <p><img src="cid:image1"></p> """
msgAlternative.attach(MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 指定图片为当前目录
fp = open('test.png', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() # 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, msgRoot.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功" except)
smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
今天学习的是Python发送邮件学会了吗。 今天学习内容总结一下：
- Python发送HTML格式的邮件
- Python发送带附件的邮件
- HTML文本中添加图片
