Git如何管理远程仓库分支？

It’s important to note that when you do a fetch that brings down new remote-tracking branches, you don’t automatically have local, editable copies of them. In other words, in this case, you don’t have a new serverfix branch — you have only an origin/serverfix pointer that you can’t modify

推送本地分支到远程（远程没有该分支）

git push <remote> <branch>

例如将本地serverfix分支推送到远程，这样远程仓库也有serverfix分支了: git push origin serverfix

本地拉取远程分支（本地没有该分支）：两步走-先拉取再checkout

$ git fetch origin
$ git checkout -b serverfix origin/serverfix

拉取远程serverfix分支到本地的serverfix分支

将本地已有分支与远程已有分支建立track关系

如下在本地serverfix分支敲这个命令：将当前分支 与 远程仓库的serverfix分支建立track关系

$ git branch --set-upstream-to origin/serverfix 
Branch serverfix set up to track remote branch serverfix from origin.
or 简写成：
$ git branch -u origin/serverfix

其他命令

查看本地分支与远程分支的track关系：git branch -vv

$ git branch -vv
  iss53     7e424c3 [origin/iss53: ahead 2] Add forgotten brackets
  master    1ae2a45 [origin/master] Deploy index fix
* serverfix f8674d9 [teamone/server-fix-good: ahead 3, behind 1] This should do it
  testing   5ea463a Try something new

• 远程仓库分支列表以及详细

列表：git ls-remote <remote>

详细：git remote show <remote>

• 删除远程仓库的分支

git push origin --delete serverfix